KJV archaic words
The King James Version was written in 1611. Its spellings — thee, thou, unto, comforter — often block readers from understanding what the text actually says. This glossary explains 1440 of them, each with a modern equivalent and a verbatim example from the KJV.
The ones readers look up most
- Backslider
- bethink
- Chasten
- Comforter
- Comfortless
- Concubine
- concupiscence
- Consecrate
- contrariwise
- conversation
- Covetous
- didst
- discomfited
- Dispossess
- disquiet
- dost
- doth
- Edify
- ensample
- Exhort
- forasmuch
- forbare
- forbear
- Foreknow
- Forewarn
- Fornicator
- Forsaking
- forsomuch
- gainsay
- hath
- Impenitent
- imperious
- Importunity
- impotent
- Impute
- knowest
- lo
- ought
- Persecute
- Profaned
- saith
- shalt
- thee
- therefore
- thine
- thou
- thy
- Unequaled
- unfeigned
- unsatiable
- unto
- verily
- wanton
- wherefore
- wherein
- whereof
- whereunto
- wherewithal
- whilst
- whisperings
- whosoever
- wilt
- wist
- ye
Search all 1440 words
1440 words — showing the most searched
- BacksliderBackslider; one who turns away from God
- bethinkreflect, consider, think over
- ChastenChasten (to discipline or correct)
- ComforterComforter (the Holy Spirit; one who comforts)
- ComfortlessComfortless; without comfort or solace
- ConcubineConcubine; a secondary wife with lower status
- concupiscencelust, strong desire (especially sinful)
- ConsecrateConsecrate; to dedicate to sacred use
- contrariwiseon the contrary, conversely, oppositely
- conversationconduct, way of life, behavior
- CovetousCovetous; greedy for others’ property
- didstdid (second person singular)
- discomfiteddefeated, confused, routed
- DispossessDispossess; to drive out or deprive of possession
- disquietanxiety, unease, disturb
- dostdo (second person singular)
- dothdoes (third person singular)
- EdifyEdify; to instruct or build up (morally/spiritually)
- ensampleexample, pattern
- ExhortExhort; to urge or advise strongly
- forasmuchsince, because
- forbarerefrained, held back (past tense)
- forbearrefrain, tolerate
- ForeknowForeknow; to know beforehand
- ForewarnForewarn; to warn beforehand
- FornicatorFornicator; one who commits fornication
- ForsakingForsaking; the act of abandoning or leaving
- forsomuchsince, because
- gainsaydeny, contradict
- hathhas (third person singular)
- ImpenitentNot repenting of sin; unrepentant
- imperiousarrogant, domineering, dictatorial
- ImportunityImportunity; persistent, urgent request
- impotentpowerless, unable to act, ineffective
- ImputeTo attribute or ascribe (especially sin or righteousness)
- knowestyou know (second person singular)
- lolook, behold
- oughtought to, should
- PersecuteTo persecute; to harass or oppress (for beliefs)
- ProfanedProfaned; desecrated or made unholy (past tense)
- saithsays
- shaltshall (second person singular)
- theethee, you (archaic objective form)
- thereforetherefore, for that reason
- thinethine, your (archaic possessive, for vowel starts)
- thouthou, you (archaic subject form)
- thythy, your (archaic possessive, for consonant starts)
- Unequaledunparalleled; incomparable
- unfeignedunfeigned, sincere, genuine
- unsatiableunsatiable, insatiable, impossible to satisfy
- untounto, to (archaic preposition)
- verilyverily, truly, certainly (emphatic adverb)
- wantonwanton, unruly; reckless; immoral
- whereforewherefore, why; for which reason
- whereinwherein, in which; in what way
- whereofof which
- whereuntounto which; to which (archaic form)
- wherewithalthe means (money/resources) to do something
- whilstwhile; during (formal/archaic)
- whisperingswhispers; gossip; secret talk
- whosoeverwhoever; any person (emphatic)
- wiltwill (second person singular)
- wistknew (archaic past tense of 'wit')
- yeyou (archaic plural subject pronoun)
- AbaddonDestruction; the angel of the bottomless pit
- abasehumiliate, lower
- abateddiminished, lessened
- AbhorTo hate intensely; to detest
- AbibMonth of Abib (Hebrew calendar, roughly March-April)
- abjectswretched people, outcasts
- abodedwelling, residence, home
- acceptationacceptance, approval
- AccuserOne who accuses; a prosecutor
- AceldamaField of Blood (a specific place near Jerusalem)
- AchorTroubling; Achor (a valley name)
- adamantunyielding, inflexible
- AdarMonth of Adar (Hebrew calendar, roughly February-March)
- adjureentreat, swear, charge under oath
- admirationwonder, reverence
- AdmonishTo warn; to advise firmly
- adofuss, commotion, trouble
- AdultererA man who commits adultery
- AdulteressA woman who commits adultery
- adventureventure, undertaking
- advertiseinform, notify
- advisementconsideration, deliberation
- affectpretend, influence
- affinityconnection, kinship
- AfflictTo cause pain or suffering; to distress
- affordingproviding, supplying
- affrightfrighten, terrify
- afootunderway, on foot
- aforebefore, earlier
- aforehandin advance, beforehand
- aforetimeformerly, in ancient times
- AfterwardSubsequently; later
- againstopposed to, in opposition to
- AgateAgate (a type of banded quartz gemstone)
- agonepast, gone by
- aguefever, malarial fever
- albeitalthough, even though
- AlgumAlgum (a type of tree or wood)
- almscharity, donations to the poor
- almsdeedscharitable acts
- AlmugAlmug (same as Algum wood)
- AloesAloes (fragrant resin from trees)
- alwayalways, continually
- ambassageembassy, mission
- ambushmentambush, trap
- amercefine, punish financially
- amiablefriendly, pleasant
- amisswrong, incorrectly
- AmmoniteAmmonite (member of an ancient Semitic people)
- anathemacurse, condemnation
- ancientold, aged, from long ago
- anglefish with a hook
- aniseanise (same term, a spice)
- AnointTo smear or rub with oil, typically for religious purposes
- anonsoon, shortly
- apacequickly, rapidly
- ApollyonApollyon (the angel of the bottomless pit)
- apothecarypharmacist, druggist
- apparelclothing, garments
- appertainbelong, pertain
- AquilaAquila (a Jewish tentmaker and early Christian)
- ArchangelChief angel (e.g., Michael)
- ArcturusArcturus (a bright star in the constellation Bootes)
- ArdArd (a descendant of Benjamin)
- AreopagiteAreopagite (a member of the Athenian council)
- AreopagusAreopagus (the hill in Athens where the council met)
- arightcorrectly, properly
- ArkiteArkite (a descendant of Canaan)
- armholesarmholes (same term)
- ArrogancyArrogance; excessive pride
- artare (second person singular)
- artificercraftsman, artisan
- artilleryweapons, weaponry
- AspAsp (a venomous snake)
- assaytest, examine
- assentagree, consent
- asswagealleviate, soothe
- astoniedastonished, amazed
- asunderapart, into pieces
- AthirstThirsty; eager
- attentattentive, alert
- augmentincrease, enlarge
- austeresevere, strict
- averseopposed, reluctant
- avouchedaffirmed, declared
- awayaway, gone
- axletreesaxles (of a wheel)
- BabblerBabbler; one who talks foolishly
- BabylonishBabylonian; relating to Babylon
- backbitersslanderers, people who speak ill of others behind their backs
- BackslidingBacksliding; apostasy
- badnesswickedness, evil, immorality
- bakemeatsbaked goods, pastries
- BakenBaked
- banquetingfeasting, holding a lavish meal
- BaptizeBaptize
- barbarianforeigner, uncivilized person
- barbarousuncivilized, cruel, brutal
- barkedstripped of bark; spoke harshly
- BarrennessBarrenness; infertility
- bastardillegitimate child
- battlementparapet, fortified wall with indentations
- BdelliumBdellium (a fragrant resin or gemstone)
- BeautifyBeautify; make beautiful
- beckonedsignaled, gestured to
- bedsteadbed frame
- beevescattle, cows (raised for meat)
- beforetimeformerly, in ancient times
- begatfathered, sired
- begetfather, produce, generate
- beggarlypoverty-stricken, wretched, like a beggar
- begottenfathered, generated, born of
- beguiledeceive, mislead, charm into error
- BehemothBehemoth (a large, powerful animal, possibly a hippopotamus or elephant)
- BelchBelch; emit gas from the stomach
- BelialBelial; a name for Satan or a wicked person
- beliedfalsified, contradicted, gave a false impression
- bemoanlament, grieve over, mourn
- BereaveBereave; deprive of a loved one
- beseechimplore, beg, entreat
- BesiegeBesiege; surround with armed forces
- besombroom, brush made of twigs
- BesoughtBesought; past tense of 'beseech'
- besteadassist, help, be of service to
- bestirrouse, stir oneself, get moving
- betimesearly, promptly, in good time
- BetrothBetroth; engage to marry
- betteredimproved, made better, surpassed
- betwixtbetween
- bewailmourn, lament loudly, weep over
- bewitchedenchanted, under a spell, deceived
- bewrayreveal, betray, disclose
- biercoffin stand, bier
- bishoprickbishopric, diocese
- bitternbittern (a wading bird)
- blackishsomewhat black, darkish
- blainsblisters, boils, sores
- BlasphemeBlaspheme; speak irreverently of God
- BlasphemerBlasphemer; one who blasphemes
- blastblight, strong wind, withering
- blazeflame, glare, intense fire
- BlessednessBlessedness; state of being blessed
- BlindfoldedBlindfolded; having the eyes covered
- BloodguiltinessBloodguiltiness; guilt for shedding blood
- bluenessblueness, blue color
- bolledpod-bearing, having bolls
- bolstercushion, pillow, support
- bondmaidfemale slave, bondswoman
- bondmanslave, bondsman
- bondservantslave, servant in bondage
- bondserviceslavery, forced servitude
- bondwomanfemale slave, bondswoman
- bossesknobs, projections, studs
- botchblemish, flaw, faulty work
- BountifulnessBountifulness; generosity
- bowelsentrails, inner parts; compassion, sympathy
- BrandishBrandish; wave or flourish
- BrasenBrazen; made of brass
- braverysplendor, magnificence, courage
- BrawlerBrawler; one who fights quarrelsomely
- brayneigh (of a donkey), grind (grain)
- BreastplateBreastplate; armor covering the chest
- breechespants, trousers, knee-length shorts
- BrickkilnBrickkiln; a kiln for baking bricks
- BridechamberBridechamber; the room for a newly married couple
- BrierBrier; a thorny shrub
- brigandinearmor, coat of mail
- brimstonesulfur
- broidedembroidered
- broideredembroidered
- bruitspread (a rumor), report
- brutishanimalistic, uncivilized, beastly
- bucklersmall shield, shield
- buffetstrike, slap, hit
- BulBul (the eighth month of the Hebrew calendar)
- bulrushrush, reed, bulrush
- bunchesclusters, bundles, groups
- BushelBushel; a unit of dry measure
- butlershipstewardship, management of a household
- byby, through, near
- CalamusCalamus (a fragrant reed or plant)
- CaldronCaldron (a large metal pot for boiling liquids)
- CalvaryCalvary (the place where Jesus was crucified)
- calvegive birth to a calf (of cows, whales, etc.)
- cankerrot, ulcer, corrupting influence
- cankerworminchworm, caterpillar that destroys plants
- CannotCannot (unable to do something)
- carbunclered gemstone (likely garnet or ruby), severe boil
- careworry, concern, attention
- carnalworldly, fleshly, related to physical desires
- carnallyfleshly, in a physical or worldly manner
- CarpusCarpus (a Christian in Laodicea)
- carriagebehavior, demeanor, vehicle
- CassiaCassia (a fragrant bark used in perfumes)
- CastawayCastaway (one rejected or abandoned)
- caulfetal membrane, thin membrane
- CauselessCauseless (without a reason or cause)
- celestialheavenly, divine, from the sky
- CenserCenser (a container for burning incense)
- ChalcedonyChalcedony (a type of quartz gemstone)
- ChaldeanChaldean (a member of the Chaldean people or a language of Babylon)
- chamberingsexual immorality, lewdness
- chamoischamois (a goat-like antelope)
- champaignopen plain, flat countryside
- chapitercapital (top of a column)
- chapmenmerchants, traders, peddlers
- chargerwarhorse, large platter
- charitablygenerously, with kindness, compassionately
- charitylove, kindness, generosity to the needy
- checkrestrain, stop, inspect
- CherubCherub (a type of angelic being)
- chidescold, rebuke, reprove
- ChisleuChisleu (the ninth month of the Hebrew calendar)
- chodechided (past tense of 'chide')
- choleranger, wrath, irritability
- ChrysoliteChrysolite (a yellow-green gemstone)
- churlrude person, miser, villain
- churlishrude, ill-tempered, ungracious
- cieledceilinged, having a ceiling
- CircumciseCircumcise (to surgically remove the foreskin)
- circumspectcautious, prudent, careful
- circumspectlycautiously, prudently, carefully
- ClamorousClamorous (making loud, noisy demands)
- clavecleaved (past tense of 'cleave')
- cleavesplit, adhere to, cling to
- cleftsplit, fissure, divided
- clemencymercy, leniency, kindness
- cliftcliff, cleft, rock fissure
- ClokeCloke (a cloak; a covering)
- cloutsrags, patches, pieces of cloth
- clovensplit, divided, cleft
- clovenfootedsplit-hoofed, having hooves divided into two parts
- coastregion, territory, seashore
- cockatricemythical serpent, venomous creature
- cockleweed (corn cockle), shellfish
- cofferchest, strongbox, treasury
- cogitationsthoughts, reflections, meditations
- collegecommunity, group of colleagues, assembly
- collopspieces of meat, slices, chunks
- comelinessbeauty, attractiveness, grace
- comelyattractive, pleasing, graceful
- commodiousspacious, convenient, roomy
- communicateshare, impart, convey
- companiedaccompanied, in company with
- compassrange, scope, encircle
- concisionbrevity, succinctness, conciseness
- concordagreement, harmony, unity
- concoursegathering, crowd, assembly
- CondescendCondescend; to stoop to interact with those of lower status
- coneyrabbit, hare
- confectionsweet food, delicacy, pastry
- confectionariessweet foods, confections, pastries
- confederacyalliance, conspiracy, league
- confederateallied, conspirator, partner in an alliance
- ConformableConformable; compliant or consistent
- coniesrabbits, hares
- constrainforce, compel, restrict
- constraintrestraint, compulsion, limitation
- contemndespise, scorn, disdain
- convincepersuade, prove guilty, make clear
- CorbanCorban; a sacred gift dedicated to God
- cormorantseabird, glutton, greedy person
- corngrain, wheat, barley
- cornethorn, wind instrument
- cornfloorthreshing floor
- CorruptibleCorruptible; capable of decay or moral corruption
- cotessheds, shelters (for animals)
- couchbed, reclining place, couch
- couchingplacehiding place, lair, resting place
- coulterplowshare, cutting blade of a plow
- countervailcompensate, offset, counterbalance
- covertshelter, hiding place, thicket
- CovetCovet; to desire others’ possessions unlawfully
- cracknelshard biscuits, crackers
- cribmanger, feeding trough, small enclosure
- crispingcurling, crisping (of hair or fabric)
- CrucifyCrucify; to execute by nailing to a cross
- crusesmall container (for oil or liquid)
- CubitCubit; an ancient unit of length (forearm length)
- cumberedburdened, hindered, encumbered
- cumbranceburden, hindrance, encumbrance
- CupbearerCupbearer; one who serves wine to nobles/monarchs
- curiousskillfully made, finely wrought, elaborate
- CuthCuth; a region or people from Cuthah
- CymbalCymbal; a percussion instrument (metal plates)
- daintiesluxury foods, delicacies
- daintydelicate, tasty, refined
- dalevalley, dale
- dammother (of an animal), female parent
- DamnableDamnable; worthy of condemnation
- damnationcondemnation, eternal punishment
- damnedcondemned, doomed, cursed
- damselyoung woman, maiden, girl
- darklyobscurely, in darkness, vaguely
- darlingbeloved, favorite, dear one
- daubsmear, plaster poorly, cover with mud
- DaysmanDaysman; an arbitrator or judge
- DayspringDayspring; dawn or the rising sun
- dealquantity, portion, amount
- dearthscarcity, shortage, famine
- debaselower, degrade, dishonor
- decayrot, deteriorate, decline
- DeceaseDecease; death
- deceivablenessdeceptiveness, trickery, falseness
- deckadorn, decorate, cover
- declinerefuse, deteriorate, slope downward
- DefileDefile; to make impure or corrupt
- delectabledelicious, delightful, pleasing
- delightsomepleasing, delightful, charming
- deputedappointed, delegated, commissioned
- deridemock, ridicule, scorn
- derisionmockery, scorn, ridicule
- describeportray, recount, explain
- descriptionaccount, portrayal, explanation
- descrycatch sight of, discern, detect
- despitecontempt, defiance, in spite of
- despitefulmalicious, scornful, cruel
- despitefullymaliciously, cruelly, with contempt
- deviceplan, scheme, invention
- devicesplans, schemes, inventions
- devotionsprayers, worship, religious practices
- DiademDiadem; a crown or royal headdress
- diddestdid (second person singular)
- dignitieshonors, high offices, nobility
- disallowreject, refuse, forbid
- disallowedrejected, forbidden, not allowed
- disannulcancel, revoke, nullify
- discomfituredefeat, confusion, embarrassment
- discoverreveal, find, uncover
- dispensationdistribution, arrangement, divine order
- disputationargument, debate, controversy
- disquietedanxious, unsettled, disturbed
- disquietnessanxiety, unease, restlessness
- dissembledpretended, disguised, concealed
- dissemblershypocrites, pretenders, deceivers
- dissemblethpretends, disguises (third person singular)
- dissimulationhypocrisy, pretense, deception
- distildrip, filter, extract
- diversvarious, several, different
- divorcementdivorce, separation
- doctorteacher, scholar, physician
- doestdo (second person singular)
- doethdoes (third person singular)
- dolefulmournful, sad, grievous
- DorDor; an ancient coastal city in Israel
- dotebe foolishly fond, dote
- dotedwas foolishly fond, doted
- dotingfoolishly fond, indulgent
- downsittingsitting down, resting
- dramssmall measures (of liquid), drams
- draughtdraft, drink, current of air
- dromedarydromedary (one-humped camel)
- DropsyDropsy; edema (abnormal fluid buildup in the body)
- dryshodwith dry feet, without getting wet
- dukeruler, prince, noble
- dulcimerdulcimer (stringed instrument)
- dungmanure, excrement
- dunghillmanure pile, rubbish heap
- durethlasts, endures (third person singular)
- durstdared (past tense of 'dare')
- earear
- earedhaving ears (of a specified type)
- earingear (of grain); act of hearing
- earnestsincere; a pledge, deposit
- effectresult; bring about
- effectedbrought about, achieved
- effectualeffective, producing results
- effectuallyeffectively, in a way that achieves results
- effeminateunmanly, having traits considered feminine
- EmbalmEmbalm; to preserve a corpse with chemicals
- emboldenedencouraged, made bold
- emboldenethencourages, makes bold (third person singular)
- EmbroiderEmbroider; to decorate fabric with stitched designs
- emerodshemorrhoids
- eminentdistinguished, prominent
- emulationrivalry, ambition to equal or excel
- endamagedamage, harm
- enduedendowed, provided with
- enginesmachines, devices (especially for war or labor)
- engraftedgrafted, inserted
- EngraveEngrave; to carve designs/words into a surface
- enjoincommand, order, urge
- enlargementexpansion, freedom from constraint
- ensignflag, standard, symbol
- ensuefollow, result
- EntangleEntangle; to twist together or involve in difficulty
- enterpriseundertaking, project, venture
- entreatbeg, plead, implore
- entreatyplea, request, supplication
- environsurround, encircle
- EphodEphod; a sacred garment worn by Jewish priests
- epistleletter, missive
- erebefore
- eschewavoid, shun
- espiedspotted, caught sight of (past tense)
- espousalsbetrothal, engagement
- espousedbetrothed, engaged
- espyspot, catch sight of
- estatecondition, status, property
- EuroclydonEuroclydon; a violent northeast wind
- evenlevel, equal, evening
- eveningtideevening, dusk
- eventideevening, dusk
- evermoreforever, always
- EvildoerEvildoer; one who does evil
- evilmindednessmalice, wicked intent
- exactorsextortioners, those who demand excessive payments
- exchangerstraders, money changers
- execrationcurse, denunciation
- experimenttest, trial
- eyeservicework done only when watched, insincere service
- faingladly, willing
- FaintheartedFainthearted; timid or lacking courage
- FaintnessFaintness; weakness or loss of strength
- fairsmarkets, festivals
- fallowdeerfallow deer (a type of deer)
- familiarwell-known; a spirit assisting a wizard
- FamishFamish; to suffer from extreme hunger
- fanwinnowing fan, device to separate chaff
- fannersthose who winnow grain
- farthinga small coin, a tiny amount
- fatfatty tissue, rich
- fatfleshedfat, plump
- fatlinga fattened animal for slaughter
- fatsfatty parts, rich substances
- feeblemindedfoolish, weak in mind
- FeeblenessFeebleness; weakness or lack of strength
- feignpretend, fake
- feignedpretended, false
- feignedlypretendedly, insincerely
- feignestpretend (second person singular)
- felloesrims of a wheel
- fencedfortified, enclosed
- fensmarshes, wetlands
- fetchbring, go and get
- filletheadband, strip of meat
- FilthinessFilthiness; dirtiness or moral corruption
- finethin, pure, delicate
- finermore thin, purer
- finingpurifying, refining
- FirebrandFirebrand; a burning piece of wood, or one who stirs up trouble
- firkinslarge earthenware containers (for liquids)
- firmamentsky, heavens, expanse
- firstbegottenfirstborn, eldest
- firstlingfirstborn animal, first produce
- fitchesvetches (a type of legume)
- FitlyFitly; appropriately or suitably
- flagreed, aquatic plant
- flagonlarge bottle (for wine or liquids)
- flankssides, hips
- flayskin, peel
- fleshhookmeat hook
- FleshlyFleshly; related to the flesh or physical desires
- FlintyFlinty; like flint (hard, unyielding)
- flooddeluge, large flow of water
- flowersblossoms, flowers
- fluxflow, discharge (medical)
- footmenservants, attendants on foot
- FootstoolFootstool; a stool for resting the feet, or a symbol of God's authority
- forbecause, for the sake of
- ForbadForbad; past tense of 'forbid' (to prohibit)
- forbearancepatience, tolerance
- forbornforborne, refrained (past participle)
- forecastpredict, plan ahead
- ForeknowledgeForeknowledge; knowledge of events before they happen
- forepartfront part, earlier part
- foreshipforepart of a ship
- ForetellForetell; to predict or prophesy
- ForewarnedForewarned; having been warned beforehand
- forswearperjure, renounce
- forthwithimmediately, at once
- FortifyFortify; to strengthen or defend
- forwardpresumptuous, onward, bold
- forwardnesspresumption, eagerness
- FourfoldFourfold; four times as much
- FourfootedFourfooted; having four feet (e.g., animals)
- fourscoreeighty
- foursquaresquare, having four equal sides
- fowlbird, poultry
- fowlerbird catcher, hunter of fowl
- fowlsbirds, poultry
- FrankincenseFrankincense; a fragrant resin used in worship
- frayfight, skirmish
- FreewillFreewill; voluntary (especially a voluntary offering)
- FreewomanFreewoman; a woman who is not a slave
- frontletsphylacteries, headbands
- frowardperverse, stubborn
- frowardlyperversely, stubbornly
- frowardnessperversity, stubbornness
- FryingpanFryingpan; a pan for frying food
- fullerperson who cleans and thickens cloth
- furbishpolish, renovate
- furlongsunits of distance (≈220 yards)
- furniturefittings, equipment, furnishings
- GadGad; a tribe of Israel or the patriarch Gad
- gaddestwander (second person singular)
- gainsayerscontradictors, deniers
- gallbitterness, rancor, a bitter substance
- gallantbrave, chivalrous, noble
- garnerstore, accumulate, gather
- garnishdecorate, embellish, adorn
- GatGat; past tense of 'get' (obtained or received)
- gavegave
- gayjoyful, cheerful, lively
- gazingstockspectacle, object of curiosity
- genderkind, type, category
- generallyusually, commonly, typically
- ghostspirit, soul
- giervulture, large bird of prey
- gintrap, snare
- GirdGird; to encircle with a belt or prepare for action
- girdlebelt, sash
- givegive
- GladnessGladness; joy or happiness
- glassmirror, glass
- GleaningGleaning; collecting leftover crops
- gledekite (bird of prey)
- glisteringglittering, sparkling
- GloominessGloominess; darkness or sadness
- GlorifyingGlorifying; praising or honoring (especially God)
- GloryingGlorying; boasting or rejoicing (in God)
- GluttonGlutton; one who eats excessively
- GluttonousGluttonous; greedy for food
- GnashGnash; to grind the teeth (in anger/pain)
- GnawGnaw; to bite and chew repeatedly
- gogo
- GoadGoad; a stick to prod animals or a stimulus
- GodGod
- godheaddeity, divine nature
- GodlinessGodliness; devotion to God
- goodgood
- goodlyattractive, fine, substantial
- goodmanhusband, master of a household
- GourdGourd; a vine plant with large fruit
- governorgovernor, ruler, administrator
- GraffGraff; a graft (of a plant)
- graveserious, tomb
- gravedcarved, engraved
- gravityseriousness, weightiness
- greavesleg armor
- GreedinessGreediness; excessive desire for more (especially wealth)
- greyhoundgreyhound (dog breed)
- GrievousnessGrievousness; the state of being severe or distressing
- grisledgrizzled, gray-streaked
- GropeGrope; to feel around blindly
- grosslarge, blatant, offensive
- guiledeceit, cunning, trickery
- GuiltinessGuiltiness; the state of being guilty
- GuiltlessGuiltless; free from guilt
- habergeonchainmail, light armor
- hafthandle (of a weapon/tool)
- halepull, drag; healthy
- HalingHaling; dragging or pulling forcefully
- HallowHallow; to make holy or sacred
- hallowedsanctified, made holy
- haltlame, crippled; stop
- HandbreadthHandbreadth; a unit of length (width of a hand)
- handmaidfemale servant, maid
- handmaidenfemale servant, maid (poetic)
- handstavesstaffs, walking sticks
- hapchance, fortune
- haplyperhaps, by chance
- hardhard, difficult, unyielding
- HardheartedHardhearted; unfeeling or stubborn
- hardlyscarcely, barely; with difficulty
- hardnessstubbornness, cruelty, physical hardness
- HarlotHarlot; a prostitute or sexually immoral woman
- harnesshorse tackle, armor
- HarpingHarping; playing the harp or dwelling on a topic
- harrowfarm tool for breaking soil, harrow
- hartmale deer, stag
- hasthave (second person singular)
- HastedHasted; hurried or acted quickly
- HastingHasting; hurrying or rushing
- HatefullyHatefully; in a hateful manner
- HaughtinessHaughtiness; arrogance or pride
- hauntfrequent (a place), linger
- HavockHavock; widespread destruction or chaos
- headyimpetuous, intoxicating
- HearkenHearken; to listen attentively
- HearkeningHearkening; listening attentively
- heathheathland, barren moor
- heathenpagan, non-Jewish person
- HebrewessHebrewess; a Hebrew woman
- helmhelmet, helm (of a ship)
- helvehandle (of an axe/hammer)
- hemlockhemlock tree, poisonous plant
- hencefrom here, therefore
- henceforthfrom now on, hereafter
- henceforwardfrom now on, hereafter
- HerdmanHerdman; a shepherd or one who tends herds
- hereinin this, within this
- hereofof this, concerning this
- heresiesheretical doctrines, false teachings
- heresyheretical doctrine, false teaching
- heretickheretic, person holding false doctrine
- heretoforeup to now, hitherto
- hereuntoto this, unto this
- herewithwith this, hereby
- HerodiansHerodians; a Jewish political group supporting Herod
- HewTo cut with an axe or tool
- HewedPast tense of 'hew' (cut with an axe)
- HewerOne who cuts with an axe (e.g., a woodcutter)
- highmindedarrogant, proud
- HinHin (an ancient Hebrew unit of liquid measure)
- hindfemale deer; rear, back
- hinderimpede, obstruct; rear
- hindermostlast, rearmost
- hindmostlast, rearmost
- hindsfemale deer (plural)
- hirehire, rent, employ
- HirelingA paid worker (especially a shepherd not owning the sheep)
- hishis
- hitherto here, hither
- hithertoup to now, heretofore
- hoargrayish-white, hoary
- hoarfrosthoarfrost, white frost
- hoarygray-haired, ancient
- HodHod (a container for carrying materials like grain or stones)
- hoisedhoisted, lifted up
- holdhold, grasp, prison
- holdenheld (past participle of hold)
- holdsholds (third person singular), prisons (plural)
- HolilyIn a holy or sacred manner
- holpenhelped (past participle of help)
- HolydayA holy day or religious festival
- HomebornBorn in one's own home or native country
- HornetA hornet (a large, stinging insect)
- horriblehorrible, terrifying
- horseleachhorse-leech, bloodsucking worm
- HosannaHosanna (a cry of praise or supplication to God)
- hosentrousers, hose
- houghankle, hock (of an animal)
- houghedhamstrung, cut the houghs of
- howbeithowever, nevertheless
- howsoeverin whatever way, however
- hungerbittenafflicted by hunger, starving
- hungeredhungered, felt hunger
- hungredhungered (archaic past tense of hunger)
- husbandmanfarmer, agricultural worker
- husbandryfarming, agriculture; household management
- IdolaterOne who worships idols
- IdolatrousRelating to idolatry; worshiping idols
- ignominyshame, disgrace, public humiliation
- IgnorantlyIn an ignorant manner; without knowledge
- imagerymental images, symbolic representation, vivid description
- ImmutabilityImmutability; the state of being unchangeable
- immutableunchanging, unalterable, permanent
- implacableunforgiving, unappeasable, unable to be pacified
- impleadaccuse, sue, bring a legal charge against
- ImpoverishTo make poor; to reduce to poverty
- impudentrude, disrespectful, insolent
- ImputedAttributed (past tense)
- imputethattributes, ascribes (third person singular)
- ImputingAttributing (present participle)
- inasmuchsince, because, in view of the fact that
- IncloseEnclose; to surround or contain
- InclosedEnclosed (past tense)
- incontinencylack of self-control, promiscuity, inability to restrain
- incontinentlacking self-control, promiscuous, unable to restrain oneself
- IncorruptionIncorruption; freedom from decay or moral corruption
- inditingcomposing, writing, drafting (a text or speech)
- infamynotoriety, disgrace, public shame
- infidelunbeliever, non-believer (in a particular faith)
- InflameInflame; to ignite or arouse strong feelings
- infoldingembracing, enclosing, wrapping around
- IngatheringIngathering; a gathering in (especially of crops)
- InheritorInheritor; one who inherits
- injuriousharmful, damaging, hurtful
- inkhorninkwell, small container for ink
- inquisitioninvestigation, inquiry (especially formal or harsh)
- insomuchto such an extent, so much so that
- instantimmediate, urgent, present moment
- instantlyimmediately, at once, right away
- intelligenceinformation, news, knowledge of events
- IntercessorIntercessor; one who prays or pleads on behalf of others
- intermeddlemeddle, interfere, involve oneself in others' affairs
- intermeddlethmeddles, interferes (third person singular)
- intreatbeg, implore, plead with
- intreatedbegged, implored, pleaded (past tense)
- intreatiespleas, requests, earnest appeals (plural)
- intreatyplea, request, earnest appeal
- inwardinternal, inner, relating to the mind or soul
- isleisland
- islesislands (plural)
- IsraeliteIsraelite; a member of the Hebrew people
- issueoffspring, descendants, result, outcome
- JacinthJacinth (a blue or purple gemstone)
- JahJah (a shortened form of Jehovah, God)
- janglingempty chatter, meaningless quarreling
- jeopardedendangered, put at risk (past tense)
- jeopardydanger, peril, risk of harm
- JestingJesting; joking or mocking
- JewessJewess; a Jewish woman
- JezebelJezebel (a wicked queen in the Bible)
- joiningsconnections, joints, uniting parts
- jottiny amount, smallest detail
- JourneyingJourneying; traveling (especially on a long trip)
- joyjoy, delight, great happiness
- JoyfulnessJoyfulness; the state of being full of joy
- JustifierJustifier; one who declares someone righteous (especially God)
- JustleJustle; to jostle or push roughly
- kerchiefsheadscarves, small cloths (for covering or wiping)
- kernelsseeds, grain kernels
- KindleKindle; to ignite (fire) or arouse (emotions)
- kinecattle, cows
- KinglyKingly; having the qualities of a king (royal)
- KinsfolkKinsfolk; relatives or family members
- KinswomanKinswoman; a female relative
- KneadedKneaded; past tense of 'knead' (to work dough)
- knopdecorative knob, ornamental ball
- knowknow, understand, recognize
- LadeTo load (a ship, cart, or animal)
- LadedLoaded (past tense of 'lade')
- LamentationLamentation; mourning or a sorrowful expression
- lancedpierced with a lance, stabbed (past tense)
- lancetssmall spears, surgical knives (for piercing)
- LanguishTo grow weak; to waste away (from sorrow or neglect)
- lapwinglapwing (a wading bird)
- LargenessLargeness; size, abundance, or generosity
- lasciviousnesslewdness, sexual immorality, indulgence in lust
- latchetshoelace, strap (for fastening shoes)
- laudpraise, glorify, extol
- laverwashbasin, ritual washing vessel
- LawgiverLawgiver; one who enacts laws (especially God)
- leanfleshedthin-bodied, emaciated, lacking fat
- LeannessLeanness; thinness (physical) or scarcity (of resources)
- leasinglie, falsehood, deception
- LeavedHaving leaves (of plants/trees)
- LeavenLeaven; yeast (or a fermenting agent for dough)
- LeavenedLeavened; made with leaven (yeast)
- leesdregs, sediment (of wine/oil)
- LeprousLeprous; infected with leprosy
- lethinder, obstruct, prevent
- lettethhinders, obstructs (third person singular)
- LeviathanLeviathan; a massive sea monster (symbol of chaos/evil)
- LeviteLevite; a member of the Israelite tribe of Levi
- LeviticalLevitical; relating to the Levites or their laws
- LewdnessLewdness; sexual immorality or indecency
- LiberalityLiberality; generosity (with money, time, or resources)
- licencelawlessness, indulgence in sin, freedom to do wrong
- lienpledge, legal claim (on property)
- lightlight (illumination); light (not heavy); make bright
- lightedilluminated, lit (past tense)
- lightethilluminates, lights (third person singular)
- lightingilluminating, lighting (present participle)
- lightlyfrivolously, carelessly, without seriousness
- lightnessfrivolity, lack of seriousness, weightlessness
- lignwood (root of 'lign aloes', a fragrant wood)
- ligureligure (a purple-red gemstone)
- LikenTo compare; to liken (one thing to another)
- likingpreference, desire, approval
- LionlikeLionlike; resembling a lion (in strength or courage)
- listedwilling, inclined, consented (past tense)
- listethwills, inclines (third person singular)
- littersstretchers, beds (for carrying the sick)
- livelyvibrant, energetic, spiritually alive
- loadenloaded, burdened (past participle)
- LocustLocust; a destructive swarming insect
- LoftinessLoftiness; height or arrogance
- LongsufferingLongsuffering; patience (especially in enduring hardship)
- lookingglassesmirrors
- LopTo lop; to cut off (branches, etc.)
- lordlynoble, majestic, like a lord
- LotheTo lothe; to hate or dislike intensely
- LowingLowing; the lowing sound of a cow/ox
- LowlinessLowliness; humility (lack of pride)
- lowringgloomy, overcast (of weather); frowning
- lucregain, profit (often greedy or dishonest)
- lunatickmentally ill, insane (archaic term for psychiatric disorder)
- LustingLusting; having intense (often sinful) desire
- lustystrong, vigorous, full of energy
- magnificalmagnificent, grand, splendid
- maidyoung woman, female servant, maiden
- maidenvirgin, young unmarried woman
- mailarmor, chainmail
- MaimedMaimed; injured or disabled (permanently)
- maintenancesupport, sustenance; fostering (of evil)
- malefactorcriminal, wrongdoer, evildoer
- MaliciousnessMaliciousness; spitefulness or ill will
- malignitymalice, bitterness, evil intent
- mammonwealth, material gain (as an idol)
- ManslayerManslayer; a murderer
- mantlecloak, cape, robe
- maranathaO Lord, come (Aramaic phrase)
- marishesmarshes, wetlands, boggy ground
- matrixwomb, uterus; source, origin
- matterissue, problem, affair
- mattockpickaxe, hoe (farm tool)
- maulsledgehammer, heavy hammer; beat violently
- mawanimal's stomach, throat; greedy maw
- meanhumble, lowly, ordinary
- meatfood, provisions (not just animal flesh)
- MeeknessMeekness; humility or gentleness
- meetfitting, appropriate, suitable
- MenstruousMenstruous; having a menstrual period
- messportion of food, meal
- metemeasure, distribute, allot
- metedmeasured, distributed (past tense)
- meteyardmeasuring rod, yardstick
- MiddlemostMiddlemost; in the very center
- milchdairy (of animals), producing milk
- millgrain mill, machine for grinding grain
- MincingMincing; walking in a delicate, affected way
- minishdecrease, reduce, diminish
- MiryMiry; muddy or boggy
- MiscarryingMiscarrying; having a miscarriage
- mitetiny coin, small amount
- mitrepriestly crown, mitre (religious headgear)
- mollifiedcalmed, pacified, softened (in temper)
- morrownext day, tomorrow
- MorterMorter; mortar (a paste for building)
- mortifyput to death (sinful desires), subdue
- motetiny particle (of dust), speck
- MotheatenMotheaten; eaten by moths
- motionsmovements, actions; desires (especially sinful)
- MournerMourner; one who mourns
- mufflersheadscarves, veils, face coverings
- munitionweapons, military supplies, fortifications
- murrainlivestock plague, contagious disease (of animals)
- MyrtleMyrtle; a fragrant evergreen shrub
- NailingNailing; fastening with nails
- napkinhandkerchief, cloth
- nativitybirth, origin (especially of Jesus)
- naturallyby nature, innately
- naughtnothing, zero
- naughtinesswickedness, mischief, disobedience
- naughtywicked, mischievous, disobedient
- naveswheel hubs, centers of wheels
- nayno, not
- NazariteNazarite; a Jew under a vow of consecration
- necromancersorcerer, one who communicates with the dead
- NeedfulNeedful; necessary
- needleworkembroidery, sewing, textile craft
- neesingssneezes, acts of sneezing
- nephewnephew, son of one's sibling
- netherlower, beneath, under
- nethermostlowest, farthest down
- nighnear, close (in time or space)
- NisanNisan (the first month of the Hebrew calendar)
- nitrenitre, potassium nitrate (a salt)
- noisedspread, reported, made known
- noisomeharmful, offensive, disgusting
- NoondayNoonday; midday
- noontidenoon, midday
- noughtnothing, zero
- NourisherNourisher; one who nourishes
- nurtureupbringing, care, instruction
- ObeisanceObeisance; a bow or act of respect
- OblationOblation; a religious offering
- occupiedbusy, engaged, managing
- occupiersmanagers, those who occupy or manage
- occupiethoccupies, busies (third person singular)
- occupyengage in, busy oneself with, manage
- occurrenthappening, occurring, current
- oddremaining, extra, unusual
- odioushateful, repulsive, disgusting
- offendupset, displease, cause to stumble
- offendedupset, displeased, stumbled
- OffscouringOffscouring; refuse or outcasts
- oftoften, frequently
- oftenermore often, more frequently
- OftentimesOftentimes; often
- ofttimesoften, frequently
- OgOg (king of Bashan in the Bible)
- oiledgreased, anointed with oil
- OldnessOldness; the state of being old (physical or spiritual)
- omnipotentall-powerful, having unlimited power
- OnychaOnycha (a fragrant substance used in incense)
- OnyxOnyx (a black or banded gemstone)
- operationwork, action, function
- OppressTo oppress; to treat unfairly with force
- OppressingOppressing; treating unfairly with force
- oror, otherwise
- oracledivine message, prophecy, sacred utterance
- orationspeech, address, discourse
- OsprayOspray; an osprey (a bird of prey)
- OssifrageOssifrage; a vulture (a bird of prey)
- ouchessettings, clasps (for jewels)
- outgoingsboundaries, exits, expenditures
- outlandishforeign, strange, exotic
- OutmostOutmost; farthest out
- OutwentOutwent; past tense of 'outgo' (went out or exceeded)
- overover, above, across
- OverchargeOvercharge; to charge too much (money) or overload
- overchargedoverburdened, overtaxed, overcharged financially
- overdriveoverwork, drive too hard
- OverlayingOverlaying; covering with a thin layer (e.g., of gold)
- overlivedlived longer than, outlived
- OvermuchOvermuch; too much
- OverpassOverpass; to pass over or cross
- overpastpast, bygone, elapsed
- overplussurplus, excess, remainder
- overraninvaded, overrun, spread over
- OverrunningOverrunning; spreading or overflowing (e.g., of water, enemies)
- overspreadcovered, spread over (past tense)
- overspreadingcovering, spreading over (present participle)
- PacifiedPacified; calmed or appeased
- PainfulnessPainfulness; the state of being painful
- palmerwormcaterpillar (destructive to plants)
- palsyparalysis, muscular weakness
- pangssharp pains, throes (of childbirth or suffering)
- PantTo pant; to breathe quickly (from exertion or desire)
- papsbreasts (of a woman or nursing animal)
- paramoursmistresses, lovers (in an illicit relationship)
- PareTo pare; to trim or cut off the outer layer
- PartakerPartaker; one who shares or participates
- passionsuffering (especially of Jesus), intense emotion
- patehead, crown of the head
- patrimonyinheritance (from father), ancestral estate
- peculiarspecial, unique, belonging exclusively to
- peeledstripped of skin/bark, bare
- pencepennies (plural of penny)
- pennypenny (small coin)
- pennyworthvalue of a penny, small amount
- penuryextreme poverty, destitution
- PeradventurePeradventure; perhaps or maybe
- PerditionPerdition; destruction or eternal damnation
- perfectcomplete, mature, without flaw (spiritually)
- PerfectnessPerfectness; the state of being perfect
- PerjuredPerjured; having lied under oath
- perniciousharmful, deadly, destructive
- PersecutingPersecuting; harassing or oppressing (for beliefs)
- PersecutorPersecutor; one who persecutes
- PertainTo pertain; to relate or belong (to something)
- PerversenessPerverseness; stubbornness or wickedness
- PervertingPerverting; twisting (truth) or corrupting
- PestilentPestilent; causing disease or deadly
- PestlePestle; a tool for grinding (in a mortar)
- PhariseePharisee; a member of a Jewish religious group (strict on law)
- phylacteriestefillin (small boxes with Scripture passages)
- pilledplucked, pulled out (hair/wool)
- pipeflute, wind instrument
- pipedplayed the pipe (flute), piped music
- pipersflute players, pipe players
- pipesflutes (plural), pipe instruments
- PitiedPitied; felt pity for (past tense)
- PlainnessPlainness; simplicity or clarity
- PlaitingPlaiting; braiding (hair, fabric)
- plattedbraided, woven (past tense)
- PleasantnessPleasantness; the state of being pleasant
- PlenteousPlenteous; abundant
- PlenteousnessPlenteousness; abundance
- PlentifullyPlentifully; in abundance
- plowsharesplow blades, parts of a plow
- PlummetPlummet; a lead weight (for measuring depth/straightness)
- pollhead (top), count of people
- PomegranatePomegranate; a fruit-bearing tree or its fruit
- pommelsknobs, rounded tops (of furniture/weapons)
- portgate, entrance, harbor
- postmessenger, relay station
- PotentatePotentate; a powerful ruler or monarch
- PotsherdPotsherd; a broken piece of pottery
- PottagePottage; a thick soup or stew (usually with vegetables/legumes)
- poundpound (unit of weight/currency), enclosure
- pratingbabbling, empty talk, gossip
- PredestinatePredestinate; to choose or determine beforehand (divinely)
- PredestinatedPredestinated; foreordained (past participle)
- presbyterycouncil of elders, presbytery (church body)
- presentlyimmediately, at once, soon
- pressfatwinepress, oil press (for pressing grapes/olives)
- preventgo before, anticipate, hinder (archaic sense)
- pricksthorns, sharp points; spiritual trials
- principalitiesruling powers, spiritual authorities (good/evil)
- principalityterritory ruled by a prince, ruling authority
- PrivilyPrivily; secretly or in private
- privysecret, confidential; intimate
- progenitorsancestors, forefathers
- prognosticatorsfortune-tellers, predictors (of future events)
- properappropriate, suitable, own
- propitiationatonement, sacrifice for sin
- provenderfodder, animal feed, provisions
- psalteriespsalteries (stringed instruments like lyres)
- psalterypsaltery (stringed instrument)
- publicantax collector (in biblical times)
- pulselegumes (beans, lentils), pulse (of the heart)
- purelycompletely, solely, without impurity
- purloiningstealing, pilfering (secretly)
- purtenanceinternal organs (of animals), offal
- putrifyingrotting, decaying (of organic matter)
- PygargPygarg (a type of clean wild animal in the Bible)
- QuakingQuaking; trembling (from fear, awe, or weakness)
- quarterquarter, region, dwelling
- quaternionsgroups of four, four-person units
- QuenchedQuenched; extinguished or satisfied (past tense)
- quickalive, living, lively
- quickengive life to, revive, animate
- QuietedQuieted; calmed or made peaceful (past tense)
- quitleave, abandon, repay, release
- RacaFool (a term of contempt in the Bible)
- railrevile, insult, speak evil of
- railedreviled, insulted (past tense)
- RailerOne who mocks or speaks abusively
- railingreviling, insult, abusive speech
- RaimentClothing or garments
- RaiserOne who raises (e.g., the dead, crops, or hope)
- rampartrampart, defensive wall, bulwark
- rangerange, roam, arrange, scope
- rangingroaming, arranging, extending (present participle)
- rankrank, overgrown, evil, foul
- RansomedRansomed; redeemed (past tense, freed from bondage)
- RaseTo raze; to destroy completely
- RaveningRavening; plundering or preying (present participle)
- ravenousravenous, starving, insatiable
- ravinplunder, prey, rapine
- RavishedRavished; seized or enchanted (past tense)
- ReaperReaper; one who harvests crops
- rearrear, raise, nurture, back
- reasonreason, intellect, argument, justify
- RebukerRebuker; one who corrects sharply
- RebukingRebuking; correcting sharply (present participle)
- RecompensedRecompensed; rewarded or compensated (past tense)
- recordrecord, document, chronicle, register
- recordedrecorded, documented, chronicled (past tense)
- recorderrecorder, scribe, chronicler
- recordsrecords, documents, chronicles (plural)
- RedeemerRedeemer; one who redeems (especially God or Christ)
- redoundredound, contribute, rebound, lead to
- RefiningRefining; purifying (present participle)
- rehearserehearse, recount, expound, practice
- rehearsedrecounted, expounded, practiced (past tense)
- reinsreins, inner self, heart, kidneys
- RejoicingRejoicing; joy or celebrating (present participle/noun)
- RelinquishRelinquish; to give up or surrender
- remissionremission, forgiveness, pardon
- remitremit, forgive, cancel, send
- remittedforgiven, cancelled, sent (past tense)
- RemnantRemnant; a remaining part or group
- rendrend, tear, split, divide
- rendingtearing, splitting, dividing (present participle)
- renttorn, split, rent (past participle)
- rentestthou rendest (you tear, second person singular)
- RepentanceRepentance; the act of repenting (feeling regret for sin)
- RepentingRepenting; feeling regret for sin (present participle)
- ReproachingReproaching; blaming or criticizing (present participle)
- reprobatereprobate, depraved person, rejected
- requiterequite, repay, avenge, reward
- rerewardrear guard, rear protection, back support
- respiterespite, reprieve, rest, pause
- revellingsrevellings, carousals, sinful feasting
- ridrid, free from, remove, clear
- riddanceriddance, clearance, removal, deliverance
- rifledrifled, plundered, searched thoroughly (past tense)
- rightright, just, correct, right side
- ringstrakedringstraked, having ring-shaped stripes
- riotriot, rebellion, debauchery, unrest
- riotousriotous, rebellious, dissolute, unrestful
- risingrising, ascent, resurrection, uprising
- RivenRiven; split or torn apart (past participle)
- roadroad, path, way
- roeroe (female deer), roe deer
- roebuckroebuck (male roe deer)
- rollersrollers, cylinders (for pressing/rolling)
- roomroom, space, opportunity
- ruderough, unrefined, uncivil
- rudimentsbasics, fundamentals, elementary principles
- rushrush (aquatic reed), bulrush
- SacerdotalSacerdotal; relating to priests or the priesthood
- sackbutsackbut (ancient stringed instrument, similar to a lyre)
- sacrilegesacrilege, desecration of the sacred
- satiatesatiate, satisfy fully, fill to contentment
- satiatedsatiated, fully satisfied, filled to contentment
- savesave (deliver), except
- scallscall (contagious skin disease, similar to leprosy)
- scrabbledscrabbled, scratched, dug hastily
- scripscrip (small leather bag), satchel
- seatwardseatward, toward the seat/throne
- seemlyseemly, appropriate, modest
- seetheseethe, boil, simmer
- selfsameselfsame, identical, exactly the same
- selvedgeselvedge (finished fabric edge)
- sepulchresepulchre, tomb (especially stone)
- servileservile, menial, related to slavery
- servitorservitor, servant, attendant
- settlesettle (establish residence), resolve; settle (long bench)
- seversever, cut off, separate
- severalseveral, more than one; respective, individual
- severallyseverally, individually, respectively
- severedsevered, cut off, separated
- shamblesshambles, slaughterhouse; scene of chaos/destruction
- shamefacednessshamefacedness, modesty, moral restraint
- shareshare, portion, part
- sheepcotesheepcote, sheepfold, pen for sheep
- sherdsherd, shard, piece of broken pottery
- shiversshivers, tremors, chills
- shodshod, wearing shoes/footwear
- shoelatchetshoelatchet, shoelace, cord for fastening shoes
- silverlingssilverlings, small silver coins
- singlesingle, alone, onefold, unmarried
- singlenesssingleness, simplicity, devotion to one purpose
- singularsingular, unique, extraordinary, one-of-a-kind
- sithsith, since, because
- situatesituate, located, place
- situationsituation, circumstance, position, location
- sixscoresixscore, one hundred twenty (120)
- skillskill, knowledge, ability, craftsmanship
- sleightsleight, cunning, trickery, dexterity
- slimeslime, mud, bitumen, sticky substance
- slimepitsslimepits, pits of slime/mud, bitumen pits
- SlothSloth; laziness (a sin) or a slow-moving animal
- slothfulslothful, lazy, idle, unwilling to work
- slothfulnessslothfulness, laziness, idleness
- sluicessluices, channels for water, floodgates
- SlumberSlumber; light sleep or to sleep lightly
- smithsmith, metalworker, blacksmith
- snuffedsnuffed, extinguished (a flame), sniffed
- snuffethsnuffeth, snuffs, extinguishes (3rd person singular)
- sodsod, piece of grassy earth, turf
- soddensodden, soaked, waterlogged, oversaturated
- soeversoever, whatever, whatsoever
- solacesolace, comfort, consolation
- soothsayersoothsayer, fortune-teller, diviner
- sopsop, piece of bread dipped in liquid, small offering
- soresore, painful, grievous, severe
- sorersorer, more painful, more grievous
- sottishsottish, foolish, drunkard-like, dull-witted
- speedspeed, success, progress, quick movement
- spoilspoil, plunder, loot, ruin
- spoiledspoiled, plundered, ruined, corrupted
- spoilerspoiler, plunderer, one who ruins
- stanchedstanched, stopped (flow of blood/liquid), checked
- StandethStandeth; stands (archaic 3rd person singular present tense of 'stand')
- StarvethStarveth; starves (archaic 3rd person singular present tense of 'starve')
- staystay, remain, stop, support
- StirrethStirs (archaic 3rd person singular present tense of 'stir')
- stomacherstomacher, ornamental chest covering, corset-like garment
- straightwaystraightway, immediately, at once, right away
- straitstrait, narrow, tight, difficult situation
- straitenstraiten, make narrow, put in difficulty, constrict
- straiteststraitest, narrowest, most difficult, most strict
- straitlystraitly, strictly, tightly, severely
- straitnessstraitness, narrowness, difficulty, strictness
- straitsstraits, difficult circumstances, narrow passages
- strakesstrakes, wooden planks (of a ship), stripes
- strawedstrawed, covered with straw, scattered with straw
- striplingstripling, young man, teenager, youth
- strowedstrowed, scattered, spread (past tense of 'strow')
- StuporA state of confusion or unconsciousness
- SturdyStrong or robust (physically/morally)
- StutterTo speak with involuntary pauses (stammer)
- StutteringSpeaking with involuntary pauses (present participle of 'stutter')
- StyA pen for pigs (pigsty)
- subornedsuborned, bribed, induced to lie or commit a crime
- succoursuccour, aid, help, relief (especially in distress)
- succouredsuccoured, aided, helped, relieved
- succourersuccourer, helper, aid-giver, one who provides relief
- suchsuch, of the type mentioned, like this/that
- sucklingsuckling, nursing infant/young animal, one who suckles
- suffersuffer, endure, allow, permit
- sundersunder, split apart, separate, divide
- sunderedsundered, split apart, separated, divided (past tense)
- sundrysundry, various, several different, diverse
- supsup, eat/drink in the evening, have supper
- superfluitysuperfluity, excess, surplus, more than needed
- superfluoussuperfluous, unnecessary, extra, surplus
- suppedsupped, ate/drank in the evening, had supper (past tense)
- supplesupple, flexible, bendable, adaptable
- suppliantssuppliants, petitioners, beggars for mercy/help
- suretiessureties, guarantors, people who promise to pay a debt
- suretishipsuretiship, the role of a surety, guaranteeing a debt
- suretysurety, guarantor, guarantee, security
- surfeitingsurfeiting, overindulgence (in food/drink), gluttony
- surmisingssurmisings, guesses, assumptions, speculations
- swaddledswaddled, wrapped tightly (in cloth), bound with swaddling clothes
- swaddlingswaddling, strips of cloth for wrapping infants, the act of swaddling
- swellingswelling, enlargement (from injury/illness), prideful boasting
- SwinePig (considered unclean under Jewish dietary law)
- SwoonTo faint or lose consciousness (from weakness, emotion, or heat)
- taberingplaying a small drum, tabour-playing
- tabletable, sacred stone slab, bread table
- tabletsstone tablets, writing tablets
- tabrettabret, small drum, tambourine
- tachestaches, fasteners, clasps
- taletale, story, account, report
- talebearertalebearer, gossip, rumormonger
- tarestares, weeds (resembling wheat), darnel
- targettarget, shield, defensive armor
- TeachingsTeachings; doctrines or instructions (plural)
- teatsteats, nipples (for nursing)
- teilteil, terebinth tree, oak-like tree
- telltell, recount, inform, count
- tempertemper, moderate, mix, control
- temperancetemperance, self-control, moderation
- temperatetemperate, moderate, self-controlled
- temperedtempered, moderated, mixed, adjusted
- tempttempt, test, entice to sin
- temptationtemptation, enticement to sin, test
- temptertempter, one who entices to sin, Satan
- temptethtempteth, tempts (3rd person singular)
- temptingtempting, enticing to sin, testing
- tenonstenons, wooden projections (for joinery)
- TepidTepid; lukewarm (not hot or cold)
- teraphimteraphim, household idols, pagan images
- terrestrialterrestrial, earthly, relating to the earth
- tetrarchtetrarch, ruler of a quarter, minor prince
- thankworthythankworthy, praiseworthy, deserving thanks
- thee-wardthee-ward, toward you, in your direction
- thencethence, from that place/time
- ThenceforthThenceforth; from that time onward
- thereaboutthereabout, around that place/time
- thereatthereat, at that place/time
- therebythereby, by that means/method
- therefromtherefrom, from that (place/thing)
- ThereinTherein; in that place or thing
- thereintothereinto, into that (place/thing)
- ThereofThereof; of that thing
- thereonthereon, on that (surface/thing)
- thereoutthereout, out of that (place/thing)
- theretothereto, to that (thing/action)
- thereuntothereunto, unto that (thing/action)
- ThereuponThereupon; immediately after that
- therewiththerewith, with that (thing/action)
- thitherthither, to that place
- thitherwardthitherward, toward that place
- ThornbushThornbush; a bush with thorns
- ThrashThrash; to beat (grain for threshing) or whip
- threescorethreescore, sixty (60)
- ThreshingThreshing; beating grain to separate chaff (present participle)
- ThreshingfloorThreshingfloor; a flat area for threshing grain
- thricethrice, three times
- thyinethyine, thyine wood (expensive hardwood)
- tillagetillage, farmland cultivation
- timbreltimbrel, tambourine (percussion instrument)
- tiretire, headband/ornament (not 'fatigue')
- tiredtired, worn out (of objects/people)
- tirestires, headbands/ornaments (plural)
- tittletittle, smallest letter/detail
- toldtold, counted (archaic meaning)
- tooktook, seized/received (past tense of 'take')
- towtow, flax fibers
- trafficktraffick, trade/commerce (archaic spelling)
- traffickerstraffickers, traders/merchants
- translatetranslate, carry/remove (archaic meaning)
- translatedtranslated, carried away (past tense)
- translationtranslation, act of carrying away
- travailtravail, labor/pain (especially childbirth)
- travailedtravailed, labored/suffered pain (past tense)
- trowtrow, think/believe (archaic verb)
- turtleturtle, turtledove (archaic abbreviation)
- Turtle-doveTurtle-dove; a small, gentle bird used in biblical sacrifices
- turtledoveturtledove, small dove (sacrificial bird)
- TuskTusk; a long, pointed tooth (of elephants, walruses)
- TussleTussle; a physical fight or struggle
- twaintwain, two (archaic numeral)
- twinedtwined, twisted together, coiled
- unawaresunawares, by surprise, without notice
- uncomelyuncomely, unattractive, unseemly
- unctionunction, holy oil, spiritual anointing
- undersettersundersetters, supports, foundations (for structures)
- unladeunlade, unload (cargo/items)
- unseemlyunseemly, inappropriate, unfit
- unshodunshod, not wearing shoes, barefoot
- untempereduntempered, unmoderated, unadjusted (e.g., metal/clay)
- untowarduntoward, difficult, unruly, unfavorable
- upbraidupbraid, rebuke, scold, reproach
- us-wardus-ward, toward us, in our direction
- usurerusurer, person who charges excessive interest
- usuryusury, excessive interest (on loans)
- utmostutmost, greatest, highest (degree/amount)
- utterutter, speak, express; complete (adj.)
- uttermostuttermost, farthest, greatest (extent)
- vagabondvagabond, wanderer, homeless person
- vailvail, lower, remove (a veil/head covering)
- vaingloryvainglory, empty pride, boastfulness
- valevale, valley, low-lying area between hills
- valourvalour, courage, bravery (in battle or hardship)
- variablenessvariableness, inconsistency, changeability
- variancevariance, conflict, disagreement, strife
- vauntvaunt, boast, brag (about oneself or achievements)
- vehementvehement, intense, passionate, forceful
- veilveil, head covering (for modesty/ceremony)
- veinvein, blood vessel; mineral deposit
- venisonvenison, deer meat, game meat
- ventureventure, risk; risky undertaking
- verityverity, truth, accuracy, sincerity
- vermilionvermilion, bright red pigment
- vestmentsvestments, ceremonial robes (for priests)
- vestryvestry, room for storing vestments
- vesturevesture, clothing, garment (formal)
- vexvex, annoy, trouble, distress
- vexationvexation, annoyance, distress, trouble
- vexedvexed, annoyed, troubled, distressed (past tense)
- vialvial, small bottle (for liquids)
- victualvictual, food, provisions (noun); supply with food (verb)
- villanyvillany, wickedness, evil conduct (archaic spelling of 'villainy')
- violviol, stringed instrument (ancient violin-like)
- virtuevirtue, moral excellence
- virtuousvirtuous, morally good, righteous
- virtuouslyvirtuously, in a morally good manner
- visagevisage, face, facial expression (formal)
- visitationvisitation, divine visit (blessing/judgment)
- vocationvocation, divine calling, occupation
- Wailto wail; to lament loudly
- wakethwaketh, wakes (3rd person singular present)
- Wanderto wander; to roam; to stray (from the right path)
- wantwant, lack; desire, need
- wantedwanted, lacked; desired (past tense)
- wantethwanteth, lacks; desires (3rd person singular present)
- wantingwanting, lacking; desiring (present participle)
- wantonnesswantonness, unruliness; reckless immorality
- wantswants, lacks; desires (3rd person singular present, plural noun)
- wardward, guard; protection; direction
- wareswares, goods for sale; merchandise
- warpwarp, twist; distort (material/morals)
- wastwast, were (2nd person singular past of 'be')
- waxwax, grow; increase (in size/intensity)
- waxedwaxed, grew; increased (past tense)
- waxethwaxeth, grows; increases (3rd person singular present)
- waxingwaxing, growing; increasing (present participle)
- wayfaringwayfaring, traveling (especially on foot)
- waymarkswaymarks, landmarks; signs for directions
- wealthwealth, riches; abundance of goods
- wealthywealthy, rich; having abundance
- wenwen, small lump; cyst (on the body)
- wenchwench, young woman; girl (archaic, neutral term)
- wertwert, were (2nd person singular past of 'be', poetic/archaic)
- whatsoeverwhatsoever, whatever; any (emphatic)
- whelpwhelp, young dog; cub (of a wild animal)
- whencewhence, from where; from which place/source
- whensoeverwhensoever, whenever; at any time
- whereaboutwhereabout, whereabouts; location (singular)
- whereaswhereas, while; because; in contrast to
- wherebywhereby, by which; through which
- whereinsoeverwhereinsoever, in whatever; in any way/place
- whereintointo which
- whereonon which
- wheresoeverwherever; in any place
- wheretoto which; toward which
- whereuponimmediately after which; upon which
- wherewithwith which; by means of which
- whetsharpen; stimulate (desire/appetite)
- whetherwhether (same term, archaic usage)
- whileswhile; during the time that
- whisperwhisper; speak softly (to avoid being heard)
- whisperedwhispered; spoke softly (past tense)
- whispererone who whispers; a gossip (spreads secrets)
- whita tiny amount; a bit
- whitherto where; in which direction
- whithersoeverto wherever; in any direction
- whomsoeverwhoever (object form)
- whoreprostitute; one who commits sexual immorality (or spiritual idolatry)
- whoredomsexual immorality; spiritual idolatry
- whoremongerone who engages in whoring; a man who frequents prostitutes
- whoringengaging in sexual immorality; practicing idolatry (present participle)
- whorishrelating to whoring; immoral (sexually or spiritually)
- whosowhoever (archaic singular)
- wilestricks; deceitful schemes (to manipulate)
- wililydeceitfully; cunningly
- wimpleshead coverings (for women, for modesty)
- winebibberwinebibber; one who drinks wine excessively
- winebibbersheavy drinkers of wine; those who drink wine excessively
- winefatwine vat, vessel for fermenting/storing wine
- wisewise, having good judgment (especially divine wisdom)
- witknow (archaic verb, not 'sense of humor')
- withalwith that, besides, in addition
- withsties, bonds, straps (for binding)
- wontaccustomed to (adj.); habit (noun)
- woofweft (horizontal threads in weaving)
- worthvalue, merit, worth (spiritual or material)
- wotknow (archaic present tense of 'wit')
- wottethknows (archaic 3rd person singular of 'wot')
- WrapTo cover or enclose; a covering
- wreathentwisted, woven into a wreath or coil
- wresttwist, distort (words/meaning); wrench (physically)
- wrothangry, furious, wrathful
- wroughtworked, made, created (past tense of 'work')
- wroughtestthou workedst, you worked (archaic 2nd person singular)
- yeayes, indeed, truly (emphatic agreement)
- yesternightlast night
- YieldYield; to give way (to force/authority); to produce (fruit/crop); to surrender
- YieldingYielding; giving way; producing (present participle of 'yield')
- YokeYoke; a wooden bar for oxen; a burden or obligation (metaphorical)
- YokefellowFellow worker; companion in a shared task or spiritual journey
- YonderOver there; in that place (distant but visible)
- you-wardtoward you, in your direction
- ZebulunZebulun; one of the twelve tribes of Israel
Why the KJV still reads this way
The King James Version was translated in 1604 and published in 1611. Its second-person forms — thou, thee, thy, thine — come from Early Modern English, not from Shakespeare’s day exactly. They never fully disappeared either: thee survives in phrases like “thee and thou” and “without thee”.
Read the KJV offline