WWord Rhythm

KJV archaic words

The King James Version was written in 1611. Its spellings — thee, thou, unto, comforter — often block readers from understanding what the text actually says. This glossary explains 1440 of them, each with a modern equivalent and a verbatim example from the KJV.

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1440 words — showing the most searched

  • BacksliderBackslider; one who turns away from God
  • bethinkreflect, consider, think over
  • ChastenChasten (to discipline or correct)
  • ComforterComforter (the Holy Spirit; one who comforts)
  • ComfortlessComfortless; without comfort or solace
  • ConcubineConcubine; a secondary wife with lower status
  • concupiscencelust, strong desire (especially sinful)
  • ConsecrateConsecrate; to dedicate to sacred use
  • contrariwiseon the contrary, conversely, oppositely
  • conversationconduct, way of life, behavior
  • CovetousCovetous; greedy for others’ property
  • didstdid (second person singular)
  • discomfiteddefeated, confused, routed
  • DispossessDispossess; to drive out or deprive of possession
  • disquietanxiety, unease, disturb
  • dostdo (second person singular)
  • dothdoes (third person singular)
  • EdifyEdify; to instruct or build up (morally/spiritually)
  • ensampleexample, pattern
  • ExhortExhort; to urge or advise strongly
  • forasmuchsince, because
  • forbarerefrained, held back (past tense)
  • forbearrefrain, tolerate
  • ForeknowForeknow; to know beforehand
  • ForewarnForewarn; to warn beforehand
  • FornicatorFornicator; one who commits fornication
  • ForsakingForsaking; the act of abandoning or leaving
  • forsomuchsince, because
  • gainsaydeny, contradict
  • hathhas (third person singular)
  • ImpenitentNot repenting of sin; unrepentant
  • imperiousarrogant, domineering, dictatorial
  • ImportunityImportunity; persistent, urgent request
  • impotentpowerless, unable to act, ineffective
  • ImputeTo attribute or ascribe (especially sin or righteousness)
  • knowestyou know (second person singular)
  • lolook, behold
  • oughtought to, should
  • PersecuteTo persecute; to harass or oppress (for beliefs)
  • ProfanedProfaned; desecrated or made unholy (past tense)
  • saithsays
  • shaltshall (second person singular)
  • theethee, you (archaic objective form)
  • thereforetherefore, for that reason
  • thinethine, your (archaic possessive, for vowel starts)
  • thouthou, you (archaic subject form)
  • thythy, your (archaic possessive, for consonant starts)
  • Unequaledunparalleled; incomparable
  • unfeignedunfeigned, sincere, genuine
  • unsatiableunsatiable, insatiable, impossible to satisfy
  • untounto, to (archaic preposition)
  • verilyverily, truly, certainly (emphatic adverb)
  • wantonwanton, unruly; reckless; immoral
  • whereforewherefore, why; for which reason
  • whereinwherein, in which; in what way
  • whereofof which
  • whereuntounto which; to which (archaic form)
  • wherewithalthe means (money/resources) to do something
  • whilstwhile; during (formal/archaic)
  • whisperingswhispers; gossip; secret talk
  • whosoeverwhoever; any person (emphatic)
  • wiltwill (second person singular)
  • wistknew (archaic past tense of 'wit')
  • yeyou (archaic plural subject pronoun)
  • AbaddonDestruction; the angel of the bottomless pit
  • abasehumiliate, lower
  • abateddiminished, lessened
  • AbhorTo hate intensely; to detest
  • AbibMonth of Abib (Hebrew calendar, roughly March-April)
  • abjectswretched people, outcasts
  • abodedwelling, residence, home
  • acceptationacceptance, approval
  • AccuserOne who accuses; a prosecutor
  • AceldamaField of Blood (a specific place near Jerusalem)
  • AchorTroubling; Achor (a valley name)
  • adamantunyielding, inflexible
  • AdarMonth of Adar (Hebrew calendar, roughly February-March)
  • adjureentreat, swear, charge under oath
  • admirationwonder, reverence
  • AdmonishTo warn; to advise firmly
  • adofuss, commotion, trouble
  • AdultererA man who commits adultery
  • AdulteressA woman who commits adultery
  • adventureventure, undertaking
  • advertiseinform, notify
  • advisementconsideration, deliberation
  • affectpretend, influence
  • affinityconnection, kinship
  • AfflictTo cause pain or suffering; to distress
  • affordingproviding, supplying
  • affrightfrighten, terrify
  • afootunderway, on foot
  • aforebefore, earlier
  • aforehandin advance, beforehand
  • aforetimeformerly, in ancient times
  • AfterwardSubsequently; later
  • againstopposed to, in opposition to
  • AgateAgate (a type of banded quartz gemstone)
  • agonepast, gone by
  • aguefever, malarial fever
  • albeitalthough, even though
  • AlgumAlgum (a type of tree or wood)
  • almscharity, donations to the poor
  • almsdeedscharitable acts
  • AlmugAlmug (same as Algum wood)
  • AloesAloes (fragrant resin from trees)
  • alwayalways, continually
  • ambassageembassy, mission
  • ambushmentambush, trap
  • amercefine, punish financially
  • amiablefriendly, pleasant
  • amisswrong, incorrectly
  • AmmoniteAmmonite (member of an ancient Semitic people)
  • anathemacurse, condemnation
  • ancientold, aged, from long ago
  • anglefish with a hook
  • aniseanise (same term, a spice)
  • AnointTo smear or rub with oil, typically for religious purposes
  • anonsoon, shortly
  • apacequickly, rapidly
  • ApollyonApollyon (the angel of the bottomless pit)
  • apothecarypharmacist, druggist
  • apparelclothing, garments
  • appertainbelong, pertain
  • AquilaAquila (a Jewish tentmaker and early Christian)
  • ArchangelChief angel (e.g., Michael)
  • ArcturusArcturus (a bright star in the constellation Bootes)
  • ArdArd (a descendant of Benjamin)
  • AreopagiteAreopagite (a member of the Athenian council)
  • AreopagusAreopagus (the hill in Athens where the council met)
  • arightcorrectly, properly
  • ArkiteArkite (a descendant of Canaan)
  • armholesarmholes (same term)
  • ArrogancyArrogance; excessive pride
  • artare (second person singular)
  • artificercraftsman, artisan
  • artilleryweapons, weaponry
  • AspAsp (a venomous snake)
  • assaytest, examine
  • assentagree, consent
  • asswagealleviate, soothe
  • astoniedastonished, amazed
  • asunderapart, into pieces
  • AthirstThirsty; eager
  • attentattentive, alert
  • augmentincrease, enlarge
  • austeresevere, strict
  • averseopposed, reluctant
  • avouchedaffirmed, declared
  • awayaway, gone
  • axletreesaxles (of a wheel)
  • BabblerBabbler; one who talks foolishly
  • BabylonishBabylonian; relating to Babylon
  • backbitersslanderers, people who speak ill of others behind their backs
  • BackslidingBacksliding; apostasy
  • badnesswickedness, evil, immorality
  • bakemeatsbaked goods, pastries
  • BakenBaked
  • banquetingfeasting, holding a lavish meal
  • BaptizeBaptize
  • barbarianforeigner, uncivilized person
  • barbarousuncivilized, cruel, brutal
  • barkedstripped of bark; spoke harshly
  • BarrennessBarrenness; infertility
  • bastardillegitimate child
  • battlementparapet, fortified wall with indentations
  • BdelliumBdellium (a fragrant resin or gemstone)
  • BeautifyBeautify; make beautiful
  • beckonedsignaled, gestured to
  • bedsteadbed frame
  • beevescattle, cows (raised for meat)
  • beforetimeformerly, in ancient times
  • begatfathered, sired
  • begetfather, produce, generate
  • beggarlypoverty-stricken, wretched, like a beggar
  • begottenfathered, generated, born of
  • beguiledeceive, mislead, charm into error
  • BehemothBehemoth (a large, powerful animal, possibly a hippopotamus or elephant)
  • BelchBelch; emit gas from the stomach
  • BelialBelial; a name for Satan or a wicked person
  • beliedfalsified, contradicted, gave a false impression
  • bemoanlament, grieve over, mourn
  • BereaveBereave; deprive of a loved one
  • beseechimplore, beg, entreat
  • BesiegeBesiege; surround with armed forces
  • besombroom, brush made of twigs
  • BesoughtBesought; past tense of 'beseech'
  • besteadassist, help, be of service to
  • bestirrouse, stir oneself, get moving
  • betimesearly, promptly, in good time
  • BetrothBetroth; engage to marry
  • betteredimproved, made better, surpassed
  • betwixtbetween
  • bewailmourn, lament loudly, weep over
  • bewitchedenchanted, under a spell, deceived
  • bewrayreveal, betray, disclose
  • biercoffin stand, bier
  • bishoprickbishopric, diocese
  • bitternbittern (a wading bird)
  • blackishsomewhat black, darkish
  • blainsblisters, boils, sores
  • BlasphemeBlaspheme; speak irreverently of God
  • BlasphemerBlasphemer; one who blasphemes
  • blastblight, strong wind, withering
  • blazeflame, glare, intense fire
  • BlessednessBlessedness; state of being blessed
  • BlindfoldedBlindfolded; having the eyes covered
  • BloodguiltinessBloodguiltiness; guilt for shedding blood
  • bluenessblueness, blue color
  • bolledpod-bearing, having bolls
  • bolstercushion, pillow, support
  • bondmaidfemale slave, bondswoman
  • bondmanslave, bondsman
  • bondservantslave, servant in bondage
  • bondserviceslavery, forced servitude
  • bondwomanfemale slave, bondswoman
  • bossesknobs, projections, studs
  • botchblemish, flaw, faulty work
  • BountifulnessBountifulness; generosity
  • bowelsentrails, inner parts; compassion, sympathy
  • BrandishBrandish; wave or flourish
  • BrasenBrazen; made of brass
  • braverysplendor, magnificence, courage
  • BrawlerBrawler; one who fights quarrelsomely
  • brayneigh (of a donkey), grind (grain)
  • BreastplateBreastplate; armor covering the chest
  • breechespants, trousers, knee-length shorts
  • BrickkilnBrickkiln; a kiln for baking bricks
  • BridechamberBridechamber; the room for a newly married couple
  • BrierBrier; a thorny shrub
  • brigandinearmor, coat of mail
  • brimstonesulfur
  • broidedembroidered
  • broideredembroidered
  • bruitspread (a rumor), report
  • brutishanimalistic, uncivilized, beastly
  • bucklersmall shield, shield
  • buffetstrike, slap, hit
  • BulBul (the eighth month of the Hebrew calendar)
  • bulrushrush, reed, bulrush
  • bunchesclusters, bundles, groups
  • BushelBushel; a unit of dry measure
  • butlershipstewardship, management of a household
  • byby, through, near
  • CalamusCalamus (a fragrant reed or plant)
  • CaldronCaldron (a large metal pot for boiling liquids)
  • CalvaryCalvary (the place where Jesus was crucified)
  • calvegive birth to a calf (of cows, whales, etc.)
  • cankerrot, ulcer, corrupting influence
  • cankerworminchworm, caterpillar that destroys plants
  • CannotCannot (unable to do something)
  • carbunclered gemstone (likely garnet or ruby), severe boil
  • careworry, concern, attention
  • carnalworldly, fleshly, related to physical desires
  • carnallyfleshly, in a physical or worldly manner
  • CarpusCarpus (a Christian in Laodicea)
  • carriagebehavior, demeanor, vehicle
  • CassiaCassia (a fragrant bark used in perfumes)
  • CastawayCastaway (one rejected or abandoned)
  • caulfetal membrane, thin membrane
  • CauselessCauseless (without a reason or cause)
  • celestialheavenly, divine, from the sky
  • CenserCenser (a container for burning incense)
  • ChalcedonyChalcedony (a type of quartz gemstone)
  • ChaldeanChaldean (a member of the Chaldean people or a language of Babylon)
  • chamberingsexual immorality, lewdness
  • chamoischamois (a goat-like antelope)
  • champaignopen plain, flat countryside
  • chapitercapital (top of a column)
  • chapmenmerchants, traders, peddlers
  • chargerwarhorse, large platter
  • charitablygenerously, with kindness, compassionately
  • charitylove, kindness, generosity to the needy
  • checkrestrain, stop, inspect
  • CherubCherub (a type of angelic being)
  • chidescold, rebuke, reprove
  • ChisleuChisleu (the ninth month of the Hebrew calendar)
  • chodechided (past tense of 'chide')
  • choleranger, wrath, irritability
  • ChrysoliteChrysolite (a yellow-green gemstone)
  • churlrude person, miser, villain
  • churlishrude, ill-tempered, ungracious
  • cieledceilinged, having a ceiling
  • CircumciseCircumcise (to surgically remove the foreskin)
  • circumspectcautious, prudent, careful
  • circumspectlycautiously, prudently, carefully
  • ClamorousClamorous (making loud, noisy demands)
  • clavecleaved (past tense of 'cleave')
  • cleavesplit, adhere to, cling to
  • cleftsplit, fissure, divided
  • clemencymercy, leniency, kindness
  • cliftcliff, cleft, rock fissure
  • ClokeCloke (a cloak; a covering)
  • cloutsrags, patches, pieces of cloth
  • clovensplit, divided, cleft
  • clovenfootedsplit-hoofed, having hooves divided into two parts
  • coastregion, territory, seashore
  • cockatricemythical serpent, venomous creature
  • cockleweed (corn cockle), shellfish
  • cofferchest, strongbox, treasury
  • cogitationsthoughts, reflections, meditations
  • collegecommunity, group of colleagues, assembly
  • collopspieces of meat, slices, chunks
  • comelinessbeauty, attractiveness, grace
  • comelyattractive, pleasing, graceful
  • commodiousspacious, convenient, roomy
  • communicateshare, impart, convey
  • companiedaccompanied, in company with
  • compassrange, scope, encircle
  • concisionbrevity, succinctness, conciseness
  • concordagreement, harmony, unity
  • concoursegathering, crowd, assembly
  • CondescendCondescend; to stoop to interact with those of lower status
  • coneyrabbit, hare
  • confectionsweet food, delicacy, pastry
  • confectionariessweet foods, confections, pastries
  • confederacyalliance, conspiracy, league
  • confederateallied, conspirator, partner in an alliance
  • ConformableConformable; compliant or consistent
  • coniesrabbits, hares
  • constrainforce, compel, restrict
  • constraintrestraint, compulsion, limitation
  • contemndespise, scorn, disdain
  • convincepersuade, prove guilty, make clear
  • CorbanCorban; a sacred gift dedicated to God
  • cormorantseabird, glutton, greedy person
  • corngrain, wheat, barley
  • cornethorn, wind instrument
  • cornfloorthreshing floor
  • CorruptibleCorruptible; capable of decay or moral corruption
  • cotessheds, shelters (for animals)
  • couchbed, reclining place, couch
  • couchingplacehiding place, lair, resting place
  • coulterplowshare, cutting blade of a plow
  • countervailcompensate, offset, counterbalance
  • covertshelter, hiding place, thicket
  • CovetCovet; to desire others’ possessions unlawfully
  • cracknelshard biscuits, crackers
  • cribmanger, feeding trough, small enclosure
  • crispingcurling, crisping (of hair or fabric)
  • CrucifyCrucify; to execute by nailing to a cross
  • crusesmall container (for oil or liquid)
  • CubitCubit; an ancient unit of length (forearm length)
  • cumberedburdened, hindered, encumbered
  • cumbranceburden, hindrance, encumbrance
  • CupbearerCupbearer; one who serves wine to nobles/monarchs
  • curiousskillfully made, finely wrought, elaborate
  • CuthCuth; a region or people from Cuthah
  • CymbalCymbal; a percussion instrument (metal plates)
  • daintiesluxury foods, delicacies
  • daintydelicate, tasty, refined
  • dalevalley, dale
  • dammother (of an animal), female parent
  • DamnableDamnable; worthy of condemnation
  • damnationcondemnation, eternal punishment
  • damnedcondemned, doomed, cursed
  • damselyoung woman, maiden, girl
  • darklyobscurely, in darkness, vaguely
  • darlingbeloved, favorite, dear one
  • daubsmear, plaster poorly, cover with mud
  • DaysmanDaysman; an arbitrator or judge
  • DayspringDayspring; dawn or the rising sun
  • dealquantity, portion, amount
  • dearthscarcity, shortage, famine
  • debaselower, degrade, dishonor
  • decayrot, deteriorate, decline
  • DeceaseDecease; death
  • deceivablenessdeceptiveness, trickery, falseness
  • deckadorn, decorate, cover
  • declinerefuse, deteriorate, slope downward
  • DefileDefile; to make impure or corrupt
  • delectabledelicious, delightful, pleasing
  • delightsomepleasing, delightful, charming
  • deputedappointed, delegated, commissioned
  • deridemock, ridicule, scorn
  • derisionmockery, scorn, ridicule
  • describeportray, recount, explain
  • descriptionaccount, portrayal, explanation
  • descrycatch sight of, discern, detect
  • despitecontempt, defiance, in spite of
  • despitefulmalicious, scornful, cruel
  • despitefullymaliciously, cruelly, with contempt
  • deviceplan, scheme, invention
  • devicesplans, schemes, inventions
  • devotionsprayers, worship, religious practices
  • DiademDiadem; a crown or royal headdress
  • diddestdid (second person singular)
  • dignitieshonors, high offices, nobility
  • disallowreject, refuse, forbid
  • disallowedrejected, forbidden, not allowed
  • disannulcancel, revoke, nullify
  • discomfituredefeat, confusion, embarrassment
  • discoverreveal, find, uncover
  • dispensationdistribution, arrangement, divine order
  • disputationargument, debate, controversy
  • disquietedanxious, unsettled, disturbed
  • disquietnessanxiety, unease, restlessness
  • dissembledpretended, disguised, concealed
  • dissemblershypocrites, pretenders, deceivers
  • dissemblethpretends, disguises (third person singular)
  • dissimulationhypocrisy, pretense, deception
  • distildrip, filter, extract
  • diversvarious, several, different
  • divorcementdivorce, separation
  • doctorteacher, scholar, physician
  • doestdo (second person singular)
  • doethdoes (third person singular)
  • dolefulmournful, sad, grievous
  • DorDor; an ancient coastal city in Israel
  • dotebe foolishly fond, dote
  • dotedwas foolishly fond, doted
  • dotingfoolishly fond, indulgent
  • downsittingsitting down, resting
  • dramssmall measures (of liquid), drams
  • draughtdraft, drink, current of air
  • dromedarydromedary (one-humped camel)
  • DropsyDropsy; edema (abnormal fluid buildup in the body)
  • dryshodwith dry feet, without getting wet
  • dukeruler, prince, noble
  • dulcimerdulcimer (stringed instrument)
  • dungmanure, excrement
  • dunghillmanure pile, rubbish heap
  • durethlasts, endures (third person singular)
  • durstdared (past tense of 'dare')
  • earear
  • earedhaving ears (of a specified type)
  • earingear (of grain); act of hearing
  • earnestsincere; a pledge, deposit
  • effectresult; bring about
  • effectedbrought about, achieved
  • effectualeffective, producing results
  • effectuallyeffectively, in a way that achieves results
  • effeminateunmanly, having traits considered feminine
  • EmbalmEmbalm; to preserve a corpse with chemicals
  • emboldenedencouraged, made bold
  • emboldenethencourages, makes bold (third person singular)
  • EmbroiderEmbroider; to decorate fabric with stitched designs
  • emerodshemorrhoids
  • eminentdistinguished, prominent
  • emulationrivalry, ambition to equal or excel
  • endamagedamage, harm
  • enduedendowed, provided with
  • enginesmachines, devices (especially for war or labor)
  • engraftedgrafted, inserted
  • EngraveEngrave; to carve designs/words into a surface
  • enjoincommand, order, urge
  • enlargementexpansion, freedom from constraint
  • ensignflag, standard, symbol
  • ensuefollow, result
  • EntangleEntangle; to twist together or involve in difficulty
  • enterpriseundertaking, project, venture
  • entreatbeg, plead, implore
  • entreatyplea, request, supplication
  • environsurround, encircle
  • EphodEphod; a sacred garment worn by Jewish priests
  • epistleletter, missive
  • erebefore
  • eschewavoid, shun
  • espiedspotted, caught sight of (past tense)
  • espousalsbetrothal, engagement
  • espousedbetrothed, engaged
  • espyspot, catch sight of
  • estatecondition, status, property
  • EuroclydonEuroclydon; a violent northeast wind
  • evenlevel, equal, evening
  • eveningtideevening, dusk
  • eventideevening, dusk
  • evermoreforever, always
  • EvildoerEvildoer; one who does evil
  • evilmindednessmalice, wicked intent
  • exactorsextortioners, those who demand excessive payments
  • exchangerstraders, money changers
  • execrationcurse, denunciation
  • experimenttest, trial
  • eyeservicework done only when watched, insincere service
  • faingladly, willing
  • FaintheartedFainthearted; timid or lacking courage
  • FaintnessFaintness; weakness or loss of strength
  • fairsmarkets, festivals
  • fallowdeerfallow deer (a type of deer)
  • familiarwell-known; a spirit assisting a wizard
  • FamishFamish; to suffer from extreme hunger
  • fanwinnowing fan, device to separate chaff
  • fannersthose who winnow grain
  • farthinga small coin, a tiny amount
  • fatfatty tissue, rich
  • fatfleshedfat, plump
  • fatlinga fattened animal for slaughter
  • fatsfatty parts, rich substances
  • feeblemindedfoolish, weak in mind
  • FeeblenessFeebleness; weakness or lack of strength
  • feignpretend, fake
  • feignedpretended, false
  • feignedlypretendedly, insincerely
  • feignestpretend (second person singular)
  • felloesrims of a wheel
  • fencedfortified, enclosed
  • fensmarshes, wetlands
  • fetchbring, go and get
  • filletheadband, strip of meat
  • FilthinessFilthiness; dirtiness or moral corruption
  • finethin, pure, delicate
  • finermore thin, purer
  • finingpurifying, refining
  • FirebrandFirebrand; a burning piece of wood, or one who stirs up trouble
  • firkinslarge earthenware containers (for liquids)
  • firmamentsky, heavens, expanse
  • firstbegottenfirstborn, eldest
  • firstlingfirstborn animal, first produce
  • fitchesvetches (a type of legume)
  • FitlyFitly; appropriately or suitably
  • flagreed, aquatic plant
  • flagonlarge bottle (for wine or liquids)
  • flankssides, hips
  • flayskin, peel
  • fleshhookmeat hook
  • FleshlyFleshly; related to the flesh or physical desires
  • FlintyFlinty; like flint (hard, unyielding)
  • flooddeluge, large flow of water
  • flowersblossoms, flowers
  • fluxflow, discharge (medical)
  • footmenservants, attendants on foot
  • FootstoolFootstool; a stool for resting the feet, or a symbol of God's authority
  • forbecause, for the sake of
  • ForbadForbad; past tense of 'forbid' (to prohibit)
  • forbearancepatience, tolerance
  • forbornforborne, refrained (past participle)
  • forecastpredict, plan ahead
  • ForeknowledgeForeknowledge; knowledge of events before they happen
  • forepartfront part, earlier part
  • foreshipforepart of a ship
  • ForetellForetell; to predict or prophesy
  • ForewarnedForewarned; having been warned beforehand
  • forswearperjure, renounce
  • forthwithimmediately, at once
  • FortifyFortify; to strengthen or defend
  • forwardpresumptuous, onward, bold
  • forwardnesspresumption, eagerness
  • FourfoldFourfold; four times as much
  • FourfootedFourfooted; having four feet (e.g., animals)
  • fourscoreeighty
  • foursquaresquare, having four equal sides
  • fowlbird, poultry
  • fowlerbird catcher, hunter of fowl
  • fowlsbirds, poultry
  • FrankincenseFrankincense; a fragrant resin used in worship
  • frayfight, skirmish
  • FreewillFreewill; voluntary (especially a voluntary offering)
  • FreewomanFreewoman; a woman who is not a slave
  • frontletsphylacteries, headbands
  • frowardperverse, stubborn
  • frowardlyperversely, stubbornly
  • frowardnessperversity, stubbornness
  • FryingpanFryingpan; a pan for frying food
  • fullerperson who cleans and thickens cloth
  • furbishpolish, renovate
  • furlongsunits of distance (≈220 yards)
  • furniturefittings, equipment, furnishings
  • GadGad; a tribe of Israel or the patriarch Gad
  • gaddestwander (second person singular)
  • gainsayerscontradictors, deniers
  • gallbitterness, rancor, a bitter substance
  • gallantbrave, chivalrous, noble
  • garnerstore, accumulate, gather
  • garnishdecorate, embellish, adorn
  • GatGat; past tense of 'get' (obtained or received)
  • gavegave
  • gayjoyful, cheerful, lively
  • gazingstockspectacle, object of curiosity
  • genderkind, type, category
  • generallyusually, commonly, typically
  • ghostspirit, soul
  • giervulture, large bird of prey
  • gintrap, snare
  • GirdGird; to encircle with a belt or prepare for action
  • girdlebelt, sash
  • givegive
  • GladnessGladness; joy or happiness
  • glassmirror, glass
  • GleaningGleaning; collecting leftover crops
  • gledekite (bird of prey)
  • glisteringglittering, sparkling
  • GloominessGloominess; darkness or sadness
  • GlorifyingGlorifying; praising or honoring (especially God)
  • GloryingGlorying; boasting or rejoicing (in God)
  • GluttonGlutton; one who eats excessively
  • GluttonousGluttonous; greedy for food
  • GnashGnash; to grind the teeth (in anger/pain)
  • GnawGnaw; to bite and chew repeatedly
  • gogo
  • GoadGoad; a stick to prod animals or a stimulus
  • GodGod
  • godheaddeity, divine nature
  • GodlinessGodliness; devotion to God
  • goodgood
  • goodlyattractive, fine, substantial
  • goodmanhusband, master of a household
  • GourdGourd; a vine plant with large fruit
  • governorgovernor, ruler, administrator
  • GraffGraff; a graft (of a plant)
  • graveserious, tomb
  • gravedcarved, engraved
  • gravityseriousness, weightiness
  • greavesleg armor
  • GreedinessGreediness; excessive desire for more (especially wealth)
  • greyhoundgreyhound (dog breed)
  • GrievousnessGrievousness; the state of being severe or distressing
  • grisledgrizzled, gray-streaked
  • GropeGrope; to feel around blindly
  • grosslarge, blatant, offensive
  • guiledeceit, cunning, trickery
  • GuiltinessGuiltiness; the state of being guilty
  • GuiltlessGuiltless; free from guilt
  • habergeonchainmail, light armor
  • hafthandle (of a weapon/tool)
  • halepull, drag; healthy
  • HalingHaling; dragging or pulling forcefully
  • HallowHallow; to make holy or sacred
  • hallowedsanctified, made holy
  • haltlame, crippled; stop
  • HandbreadthHandbreadth; a unit of length (width of a hand)
  • handmaidfemale servant, maid
  • handmaidenfemale servant, maid (poetic)
  • handstavesstaffs, walking sticks
  • hapchance, fortune
  • haplyperhaps, by chance
  • hardhard, difficult, unyielding
  • HardheartedHardhearted; unfeeling or stubborn
  • hardlyscarcely, barely; with difficulty
  • hardnessstubbornness, cruelty, physical hardness
  • HarlotHarlot; a prostitute or sexually immoral woman
  • harnesshorse tackle, armor
  • HarpingHarping; playing the harp or dwelling on a topic
  • harrowfarm tool for breaking soil, harrow
  • hartmale deer, stag
  • hasthave (second person singular)
  • HastedHasted; hurried or acted quickly
  • HastingHasting; hurrying or rushing
  • HatefullyHatefully; in a hateful manner
  • HaughtinessHaughtiness; arrogance or pride
  • hauntfrequent (a place), linger
  • HavockHavock; widespread destruction or chaos
  • headyimpetuous, intoxicating
  • HearkenHearken; to listen attentively
  • HearkeningHearkening; listening attentively
  • heathheathland, barren moor
  • heathenpagan, non-Jewish person
  • HebrewessHebrewess; a Hebrew woman
  • helmhelmet, helm (of a ship)
  • helvehandle (of an axe/hammer)
  • hemlockhemlock tree, poisonous plant
  • hencefrom here, therefore
  • henceforthfrom now on, hereafter
  • henceforwardfrom now on, hereafter
  • HerdmanHerdman; a shepherd or one who tends herds
  • hereinin this, within this
  • hereofof this, concerning this
  • heresiesheretical doctrines, false teachings
  • heresyheretical doctrine, false teaching
  • heretickheretic, person holding false doctrine
  • heretoforeup to now, hitherto
  • hereuntoto this, unto this
  • herewithwith this, hereby
  • HerodiansHerodians; a Jewish political group supporting Herod
  • HewTo cut with an axe or tool
  • HewedPast tense of 'hew' (cut with an axe)
  • HewerOne who cuts with an axe (e.g., a woodcutter)
  • highmindedarrogant, proud
  • HinHin (an ancient Hebrew unit of liquid measure)
  • hindfemale deer; rear, back
  • hinderimpede, obstruct; rear
  • hindermostlast, rearmost
  • hindmostlast, rearmost
  • hindsfemale deer (plural)
  • hirehire, rent, employ
  • HirelingA paid worker (especially a shepherd not owning the sheep)
  • hishis
  • hitherto here, hither
  • hithertoup to now, heretofore
  • hoargrayish-white, hoary
  • hoarfrosthoarfrost, white frost
  • hoarygray-haired, ancient
  • HodHod (a container for carrying materials like grain or stones)
  • hoisedhoisted, lifted up
  • holdhold, grasp, prison
  • holdenheld (past participle of hold)
  • holdsholds (third person singular), prisons (plural)
  • HolilyIn a holy or sacred manner
  • holpenhelped (past participle of help)
  • HolydayA holy day or religious festival
  • HomebornBorn in one's own home or native country
  • HornetA hornet (a large, stinging insect)
  • horriblehorrible, terrifying
  • horseleachhorse-leech, bloodsucking worm
  • HosannaHosanna (a cry of praise or supplication to God)
  • hosentrousers, hose
  • houghankle, hock (of an animal)
  • houghedhamstrung, cut the houghs of
  • howbeithowever, nevertheless
  • howsoeverin whatever way, however
  • hungerbittenafflicted by hunger, starving
  • hungeredhungered, felt hunger
  • hungredhungered (archaic past tense of hunger)
  • husbandmanfarmer, agricultural worker
  • husbandryfarming, agriculture; household management
  • IdolaterOne who worships idols
  • IdolatrousRelating to idolatry; worshiping idols
  • ignominyshame, disgrace, public humiliation
  • IgnorantlyIn an ignorant manner; without knowledge
  • imagerymental images, symbolic representation, vivid description
  • ImmutabilityImmutability; the state of being unchangeable
  • immutableunchanging, unalterable, permanent
  • implacableunforgiving, unappeasable, unable to be pacified
  • impleadaccuse, sue, bring a legal charge against
  • ImpoverishTo make poor; to reduce to poverty
  • impudentrude, disrespectful, insolent
  • ImputedAttributed (past tense)
  • imputethattributes, ascribes (third person singular)
  • ImputingAttributing (present participle)
  • inasmuchsince, because, in view of the fact that
  • IncloseEnclose; to surround or contain
  • InclosedEnclosed (past tense)
  • incontinencylack of self-control, promiscuity, inability to restrain
  • incontinentlacking self-control, promiscuous, unable to restrain oneself
  • IncorruptionIncorruption; freedom from decay or moral corruption
  • inditingcomposing, writing, drafting (a text or speech)
  • infamynotoriety, disgrace, public shame
  • infidelunbeliever, non-believer (in a particular faith)
  • InflameInflame; to ignite or arouse strong feelings
  • infoldingembracing, enclosing, wrapping around
  • IngatheringIngathering; a gathering in (especially of crops)
  • InheritorInheritor; one who inherits
  • injuriousharmful, damaging, hurtful
  • inkhorninkwell, small container for ink
  • inquisitioninvestigation, inquiry (especially formal or harsh)
  • insomuchto such an extent, so much so that
  • instantimmediate, urgent, present moment
  • instantlyimmediately, at once, right away
  • intelligenceinformation, news, knowledge of events
  • IntercessorIntercessor; one who prays or pleads on behalf of others
  • intermeddlemeddle, interfere, involve oneself in others' affairs
  • intermeddlethmeddles, interferes (third person singular)
  • intreatbeg, implore, plead with
  • intreatedbegged, implored, pleaded (past tense)
  • intreatiespleas, requests, earnest appeals (plural)
  • intreatyplea, request, earnest appeal
  • inwardinternal, inner, relating to the mind or soul
  • isleisland
  • islesislands (plural)
  • IsraeliteIsraelite; a member of the Hebrew people
  • issueoffspring, descendants, result, outcome
  • JacinthJacinth (a blue or purple gemstone)
  • JahJah (a shortened form of Jehovah, God)
  • janglingempty chatter, meaningless quarreling
  • jeopardedendangered, put at risk (past tense)
  • jeopardydanger, peril, risk of harm
  • JestingJesting; joking or mocking
  • JewessJewess; a Jewish woman
  • JezebelJezebel (a wicked queen in the Bible)
  • joiningsconnections, joints, uniting parts
  • jottiny amount, smallest detail
  • JourneyingJourneying; traveling (especially on a long trip)
  • joyjoy, delight, great happiness
  • JoyfulnessJoyfulness; the state of being full of joy
  • JustifierJustifier; one who declares someone righteous (especially God)
  • JustleJustle; to jostle or push roughly
  • kerchiefsheadscarves, small cloths (for covering or wiping)
  • kernelsseeds, grain kernels
  • KindleKindle; to ignite (fire) or arouse (emotions)
  • kinecattle, cows
  • KinglyKingly; having the qualities of a king (royal)
  • KinsfolkKinsfolk; relatives or family members
  • KinswomanKinswoman; a female relative
  • KneadedKneaded; past tense of 'knead' (to work dough)
  • knopdecorative knob, ornamental ball
  • knowknow, understand, recognize
  • LadeTo load (a ship, cart, or animal)
  • LadedLoaded (past tense of 'lade')
  • LamentationLamentation; mourning or a sorrowful expression
  • lancedpierced with a lance, stabbed (past tense)
  • lancetssmall spears, surgical knives (for piercing)
  • LanguishTo grow weak; to waste away (from sorrow or neglect)
  • lapwinglapwing (a wading bird)
  • LargenessLargeness; size, abundance, or generosity
  • lasciviousnesslewdness, sexual immorality, indulgence in lust
  • latchetshoelace, strap (for fastening shoes)
  • laudpraise, glorify, extol
  • laverwashbasin, ritual washing vessel
  • LawgiverLawgiver; one who enacts laws (especially God)
  • leanfleshedthin-bodied, emaciated, lacking fat
  • LeannessLeanness; thinness (physical) or scarcity (of resources)
  • leasinglie, falsehood, deception
  • LeavedHaving leaves (of plants/trees)
  • LeavenLeaven; yeast (or a fermenting agent for dough)
  • LeavenedLeavened; made with leaven (yeast)
  • leesdregs, sediment (of wine/oil)
  • LeprousLeprous; infected with leprosy
  • lethinder, obstruct, prevent
  • lettethhinders, obstructs (third person singular)
  • LeviathanLeviathan; a massive sea monster (symbol of chaos/evil)
  • LeviteLevite; a member of the Israelite tribe of Levi
  • LeviticalLevitical; relating to the Levites or their laws
  • LewdnessLewdness; sexual immorality or indecency
  • LiberalityLiberality; generosity (with money, time, or resources)
  • licencelawlessness, indulgence in sin, freedom to do wrong
  • lienpledge, legal claim (on property)
  • lightlight (illumination); light (not heavy); make bright
  • lightedilluminated, lit (past tense)
  • lightethilluminates, lights (third person singular)
  • lightingilluminating, lighting (present participle)
  • lightlyfrivolously, carelessly, without seriousness
  • lightnessfrivolity, lack of seriousness, weightlessness
  • lignwood (root of 'lign aloes', a fragrant wood)
  • ligureligure (a purple-red gemstone)
  • LikenTo compare; to liken (one thing to another)
  • likingpreference, desire, approval
  • LionlikeLionlike; resembling a lion (in strength or courage)
  • listedwilling, inclined, consented (past tense)
  • listethwills, inclines (third person singular)
  • littersstretchers, beds (for carrying the sick)
  • livelyvibrant, energetic, spiritually alive
  • loadenloaded, burdened (past participle)
  • LocustLocust; a destructive swarming insect
  • LoftinessLoftiness; height or arrogance
  • LongsufferingLongsuffering; patience (especially in enduring hardship)
  • lookingglassesmirrors
  • LopTo lop; to cut off (branches, etc.)
  • lordlynoble, majestic, like a lord
  • LotheTo lothe; to hate or dislike intensely
  • LowingLowing; the lowing sound of a cow/ox
  • LowlinessLowliness; humility (lack of pride)
  • lowringgloomy, overcast (of weather); frowning
  • lucregain, profit (often greedy or dishonest)
  • lunatickmentally ill, insane (archaic term for psychiatric disorder)
  • LustingLusting; having intense (often sinful) desire
  • lustystrong, vigorous, full of energy
  • magnificalmagnificent, grand, splendid
  • maidyoung woman, female servant, maiden
  • maidenvirgin, young unmarried woman
  • mailarmor, chainmail
  • MaimedMaimed; injured or disabled (permanently)
  • maintenancesupport, sustenance; fostering (of evil)
  • malefactorcriminal, wrongdoer, evildoer
  • MaliciousnessMaliciousness; spitefulness or ill will
  • malignitymalice, bitterness, evil intent
  • mammonwealth, material gain (as an idol)
  • ManslayerManslayer; a murderer
  • mantlecloak, cape, robe
  • maranathaO Lord, come (Aramaic phrase)
  • marishesmarshes, wetlands, boggy ground
  • matrixwomb, uterus; source, origin
  • matterissue, problem, affair
  • mattockpickaxe, hoe (farm tool)
  • maulsledgehammer, heavy hammer; beat violently
  • mawanimal's stomach, throat; greedy maw
  • meanhumble, lowly, ordinary
  • meatfood, provisions (not just animal flesh)
  • MeeknessMeekness; humility or gentleness
  • meetfitting, appropriate, suitable
  • MenstruousMenstruous; having a menstrual period
  • messportion of food, meal
  • metemeasure, distribute, allot
  • metedmeasured, distributed (past tense)
  • meteyardmeasuring rod, yardstick
  • MiddlemostMiddlemost; in the very center
  • milchdairy (of animals), producing milk
  • millgrain mill, machine for grinding grain
  • MincingMincing; walking in a delicate, affected way
  • minishdecrease, reduce, diminish
  • MiryMiry; muddy or boggy
  • MiscarryingMiscarrying; having a miscarriage
  • mitetiny coin, small amount
  • mitrepriestly crown, mitre (religious headgear)
  • mollifiedcalmed, pacified, softened (in temper)
  • morrownext day, tomorrow
  • MorterMorter; mortar (a paste for building)
  • mortifyput to death (sinful desires), subdue
  • motetiny particle (of dust), speck
  • MotheatenMotheaten; eaten by moths
  • motionsmovements, actions; desires (especially sinful)
  • MournerMourner; one who mourns
  • mufflersheadscarves, veils, face coverings
  • munitionweapons, military supplies, fortifications
  • murrainlivestock plague, contagious disease (of animals)
  • MyrtleMyrtle; a fragrant evergreen shrub
  • NailingNailing; fastening with nails
  • napkinhandkerchief, cloth
  • nativitybirth, origin (especially of Jesus)
  • naturallyby nature, innately
  • naughtnothing, zero
  • naughtinesswickedness, mischief, disobedience
  • naughtywicked, mischievous, disobedient
  • naveswheel hubs, centers of wheels
  • nayno, not
  • NazariteNazarite; a Jew under a vow of consecration
  • necromancersorcerer, one who communicates with the dead
  • NeedfulNeedful; necessary
  • needleworkembroidery, sewing, textile craft
  • neesingssneezes, acts of sneezing
  • nephewnephew, son of one's sibling
  • netherlower, beneath, under
  • nethermostlowest, farthest down
  • nighnear, close (in time or space)
  • NisanNisan (the first month of the Hebrew calendar)
  • nitrenitre, potassium nitrate (a salt)
  • noisedspread, reported, made known
  • noisomeharmful, offensive, disgusting
  • NoondayNoonday; midday
  • noontidenoon, midday
  • noughtnothing, zero
  • NourisherNourisher; one who nourishes
  • nurtureupbringing, care, instruction
  • ObeisanceObeisance; a bow or act of respect
  • OblationOblation; a religious offering
  • occupiedbusy, engaged, managing
  • occupiersmanagers, those who occupy or manage
  • occupiethoccupies, busies (third person singular)
  • occupyengage in, busy oneself with, manage
  • occurrenthappening, occurring, current
  • oddremaining, extra, unusual
  • odioushateful, repulsive, disgusting
  • offendupset, displease, cause to stumble
  • offendedupset, displeased, stumbled
  • OffscouringOffscouring; refuse or outcasts
  • oftoften, frequently
  • oftenermore often, more frequently
  • OftentimesOftentimes; often
  • ofttimesoften, frequently
  • OgOg (king of Bashan in the Bible)
  • oiledgreased, anointed with oil
  • OldnessOldness; the state of being old (physical or spiritual)
  • omnipotentall-powerful, having unlimited power
  • OnychaOnycha (a fragrant substance used in incense)
  • OnyxOnyx (a black or banded gemstone)
  • operationwork, action, function
  • OppressTo oppress; to treat unfairly with force
  • OppressingOppressing; treating unfairly with force
  • oror, otherwise
  • oracledivine message, prophecy, sacred utterance
  • orationspeech, address, discourse
  • OsprayOspray; an osprey (a bird of prey)
  • OssifrageOssifrage; a vulture (a bird of prey)
  • ouchessettings, clasps (for jewels)
  • outgoingsboundaries, exits, expenditures
  • outlandishforeign, strange, exotic
  • OutmostOutmost; farthest out
  • OutwentOutwent; past tense of 'outgo' (went out or exceeded)
  • overover, above, across
  • OverchargeOvercharge; to charge too much (money) or overload
  • overchargedoverburdened, overtaxed, overcharged financially
  • overdriveoverwork, drive too hard
  • OverlayingOverlaying; covering with a thin layer (e.g., of gold)
  • overlivedlived longer than, outlived
  • OvermuchOvermuch; too much
  • OverpassOverpass; to pass over or cross
  • overpastpast, bygone, elapsed
  • overplussurplus, excess, remainder
  • overraninvaded, overrun, spread over
  • OverrunningOverrunning; spreading or overflowing (e.g., of water, enemies)
  • overspreadcovered, spread over (past tense)
  • overspreadingcovering, spreading over (present participle)
  • PacifiedPacified; calmed or appeased
  • PainfulnessPainfulness; the state of being painful
  • palmerwormcaterpillar (destructive to plants)
  • palsyparalysis, muscular weakness
  • pangssharp pains, throes (of childbirth or suffering)
  • PantTo pant; to breathe quickly (from exertion or desire)
  • papsbreasts (of a woman or nursing animal)
  • paramoursmistresses, lovers (in an illicit relationship)
  • PareTo pare; to trim or cut off the outer layer
  • PartakerPartaker; one who shares or participates
  • passionsuffering (especially of Jesus), intense emotion
  • patehead, crown of the head
  • patrimonyinheritance (from father), ancestral estate
  • peculiarspecial, unique, belonging exclusively to
  • peeledstripped of skin/bark, bare
  • pencepennies (plural of penny)
  • pennypenny (small coin)
  • pennyworthvalue of a penny, small amount
  • penuryextreme poverty, destitution
  • PeradventurePeradventure; perhaps or maybe
  • PerditionPerdition; destruction or eternal damnation
  • perfectcomplete, mature, without flaw (spiritually)
  • PerfectnessPerfectness; the state of being perfect
  • PerjuredPerjured; having lied under oath
  • perniciousharmful, deadly, destructive
  • PersecutingPersecuting; harassing or oppressing (for beliefs)
  • PersecutorPersecutor; one who persecutes
  • PertainTo pertain; to relate or belong (to something)
  • PerversenessPerverseness; stubbornness or wickedness
  • PervertingPerverting; twisting (truth) or corrupting
  • PestilentPestilent; causing disease or deadly
  • PestlePestle; a tool for grinding (in a mortar)
  • PhariseePharisee; a member of a Jewish religious group (strict on law)
  • phylacteriestefillin (small boxes with Scripture passages)
  • pilledplucked, pulled out (hair/wool)
  • pipeflute, wind instrument
  • pipedplayed the pipe (flute), piped music
  • pipersflute players, pipe players
  • pipesflutes (plural), pipe instruments
  • PitiedPitied; felt pity for (past tense)
  • PlainnessPlainness; simplicity or clarity
  • PlaitingPlaiting; braiding (hair, fabric)
  • plattedbraided, woven (past tense)
  • PleasantnessPleasantness; the state of being pleasant
  • PlenteousPlenteous; abundant
  • PlenteousnessPlenteousness; abundance
  • PlentifullyPlentifully; in abundance
  • plowsharesplow blades, parts of a plow
  • PlummetPlummet; a lead weight (for measuring depth/straightness)
  • pollhead (top), count of people
  • PomegranatePomegranate; a fruit-bearing tree or its fruit
  • pommelsknobs, rounded tops (of furniture/weapons)
  • portgate, entrance, harbor
  • postmessenger, relay station
  • PotentatePotentate; a powerful ruler or monarch
  • PotsherdPotsherd; a broken piece of pottery
  • PottagePottage; a thick soup or stew (usually with vegetables/legumes)
  • poundpound (unit of weight/currency), enclosure
  • pratingbabbling, empty talk, gossip
  • PredestinatePredestinate; to choose or determine beforehand (divinely)
  • PredestinatedPredestinated; foreordained (past participle)
  • presbyterycouncil of elders, presbytery (church body)
  • presentlyimmediately, at once, soon
  • pressfatwinepress, oil press (for pressing grapes/olives)
  • preventgo before, anticipate, hinder (archaic sense)
  • pricksthorns, sharp points; spiritual trials
  • principalitiesruling powers, spiritual authorities (good/evil)
  • principalityterritory ruled by a prince, ruling authority
  • PrivilyPrivily; secretly or in private
  • privysecret, confidential; intimate
  • progenitorsancestors, forefathers
  • prognosticatorsfortune-tellers, predictors (of future events)
  • properappropriate, suitable, own
  • propitiationatonement, sacrifice for sin
  • provenderfodder, animal feed, provisions
  • psalteriespsalteries (stringed instruments like lyres)
  • psalterypsaltery (stringed instrument)
  • publicantax collector (in biblical times)
  • pulselegumes (beans, lentils), pulse (of the heart)
  • purelycompletely, solely, without impurity
  • purloiningstealing, pilfering (secretly)
  • purtenanceinternal organs (of animals), offal
  • putrifyingrotting, decaying (of organic matter)
  • PygargPygarg (a type of clean wild animal in the Bible)
  • QuakingQuaking; trembling (from fear, awe, or weakness)
  • quarterquarter, region, dwelling
  • quaternionsgroups of four, four-person units
  • QuenchedQuenched; extinguished or satisfied (past tense)
  • quickalive, living, lively
  • quickengive life to, revive, animate
  • QuietedQuieted; calmed or made peaceful (past tense)
  • quitleave, abandon, repay, release
  • RacaFool (a term of contempt in the Bible)
  • railrevile, insult, speak evil of
  • railedreviled, insulted (past tense)
  • RailerOne who mocks or speaks abusively
  • railingreviling, insult, abusive speech
  • RaimentClothing or garments
  • RaiserOne who raises (e.g., the dead, crops, or hope)
  • rampartrampart, defensive wall, bulwark
  • rangerange, roam, arrange, scope
  • rangingroaming, arranging, extending (present participle)
  • rankrank, overgrown, evil, foul
  • RansomedRansomed; redeemed (past tense, freed from bondage)
  • RaseTo raze; to destroy completely
  • RaveningRavening; plundering or preying (present participle)
  • ravenousravenous, starving, insatiable
  • ravinplunder, prey, rapine
  • RavishedRavished; seized or enchanted (past tense)
  • ReaperReaper; one who harvests crops
  • rearrear, raise, nurture, back
  • reasonreason, intellect, argument, justify
  • RebukerRebuker; one who corrects sharply
  • RebukingRebuking; correcting sharply (present participle)
  • RecompensedRecompensed; rewarded or compensated (past tense)
  • recordrecord, document, chronicle, register
  • recordedrecorded, documented, chronicled (past tense)
  • recorderrecorder, scribe, chronicler
  • recordsrecords, documents, chronicles (plural)
  • RedeemerRedeemer; one who redeems (especially God or Christ)
  • redoundredound, contribute, rebound, lead to
  • RefiningRefining; purifying (present participle)
  • rehearserehearse, recount, expound, practice
  • rehearsedrecounted, expounded, practiced (past tense)
  • reinsreins, inner self, heart, kidneys
  • RejoicingRejoicing; joy or celebrating (present participle/noun)
  • RelinquishRelinquish; to give up or surrender
  • remissionremission, forgiveness, pardon
  • remitremit, forgive, cancel, send
  • remittedforgiven, cancelled, sent (past tense)
  • RemnantRemnant; a remaining part or group
  • rendrend, tear, split, divide
  • rendingtearing, splitting, dividing (present participle)
  • renttorn, split, rent (past participle)
  • rentestthou rendest (you tear, second person singular)
  • RepentanceRepentance; the act of repenting (feeling regret for sin)
  • RepentingRepenting; feeling regret for sin (present participle)
  • ReproachingReproaching; blaming or criticizing (present participle)
  • reprobatereprobate, depraved person, rejected
  • requiterequite, repay, avenge, reward
  • rerewardrear guard, rear protection, back support
  • respiterespite, reprieve, rest, pause
  • revellingsrevellings, carousals, sinful feasting
  • ridrid, free from, remove, clear
  • riddanceriddance, clearance, removal, deliverance
  • rifledrifled, plundered, searched thoroughly (past tense)
  • rightright, just, correct, right side
  • ringstrakedringstraked, having ring-shaped stripes
  • riotriot, rebellion, debauchery, unrest
  • riotousriotous, rebellious, dissolute, unrestful
  • risingrising, ascent, resurrection, uprising
  • RivenRiven; split or torn apart (past participle)
  • roadroad, path, way
  • roeroe (female deer), roe deer
  • roebuckroebuck (male roe deer)
  • rollersrollers, cylinders (for pressing/rolling)
  • roomroom, space, opportunity
  • ruderough, unrefined, uncivil
  • rudimentsbasics, fundamentals, elementary principles
  • rushrush (aquatic reed), bulrush
  • SacerdotalSacerdotal; relating to priests or the priesthood
  • sackbutsackbut (ancient stringed instrument, similar to a lyre)
  • sacrilegesacrilege, desecration of the sacred
  • satiatesatiate, satisfy fully, fill to contentment
  • satiatedsatiated, fully satisfied, filled to contentment
  • savesave (deliver), except
  • scallscall (contagious skin disease, similar to leprosy)
  • scrabbledscrabbled, scratched, dug hastily
  • scripscrip (small leather bag), satchel
  • seatwardseatward, toward the seat/throne
  • seemlyseemly, appropriate, modest
  • seetheseethe, boil, simmer
  • selfsameselfsame, identical, exactly the same
  • selvedgeselvedge (finished fabric edge)
  • sepulchresepulchre, tomb (especially stone)
  • servileservile, menial, related to slavery
  • servitorservitor, servant, attendant
  • settlesettle (establish residence), resolve; settle (long bench)
  • seversever, cut off, separate
  • severalseveral, more than one; respective, individual
  • severallyseverally, individually, respectively
  • severedsevered, cut off, separated
  • shamblesshambles, slaughterhouse; scene of chaos/destruction
  • shamefacednessshamefacedness, modesty, moral restraint
  • shareshare, portion, part
  • sheepcotesheepcote, sheepfold, pen for sheep
  • sherdsherd, shard, piece of broken pottery
  • shiversshivers, tremors, chills
  • shodshod, wearing shoes/footwear
  • shoelatchetshoelatchet, shoelace, cord for fastening shoes
  • silverlingssilverlings, small silver coins
  • singlesingle, alone, onefold, unmarried
  • singlenesssingleness, simplicity, devotion to one purpose
  • singularsingular, unique, extraordinary, one-of-a-kind
  • sithsith, since, because
  • situatesituate, located, place
  • situationsituation, circumstance, position, location
  • sixscoresixscore, one hundred twenty (120)
  • skillskill, knowledge, ability, craftsmanship
  • sleightsleight, cunning, trickery, dexterity
  • slimeslime, mud, bitumen, sticky substance
  • slimepitsslimepits, pits of slime/mud, bitumen pits
  • SlothSloth; laziness (a sin) or a slow-moving animal
  • slothfulslothful, lazy, idle, unwilling to work
  • slothfulnessslothfulness, laziness, idleness
  • sluicessluices, channels for water, floodgates
  • SlumberSlumber; light sleep or to sleep lightly
  • smithsmith, metalworker, blacksmith
  • snuffedsnuffed, extinguished (a flame), sniffed
  • snuffethsnuffeth, snuffs, extinguishes (3rd person singular)
  • sodsod, piece of grassy earth, turf
  • soddensodden, soaked, waterlogged, oversaturated
  • soeversoever, whatever, whatsoever
  • solacesolace, comfort, consolation
  • soothsayersoothsayer, fortune-teller, diviner
  • sopsop, piece of bread dipped in liquid, small offering
  • soresore, painful, grievous, severe
  • sorersorer, more painful, more grievous
  • sottishsottish, foolish, drunkard-like, dull-witted
  • speedspeed, success, progress, quick movement
  • spoilspoil, plunder, loot, ruin
  • spoiledspoiled, plundered, ruined, corrupted
  • spoilerspoiler, plunderer, one who ruins
  • stanchedstanched, stopped (flow of blood/liquid), checked
  • StandethStandeth; stands (archaic 3rd person singular present tense of 'stand')
  • StarvethStarveth; starves (archaic 3rd person singular present tense of 'starve')
  • staystay, remain, stop, support
  • StirrethStirs (archaic 3rd person singular present tense of 'stir')
  • stomacherstomacher, ornamental chest covering, corset-like garment
  • straightwaystraightway, immediately, at once, right away
  • straitstrait, narrow, tight, difficult situation
  • straitenstraiten, make narrow, put in difficulty, constrict
  • straiteststraitest, narrowest, most difficult, most strict
  • straitlystraitly, strictly, tightly, severely
  • straitnessstraitness, narrowness, difficulty, strictness
  • straitsstraits, difficult circumstances, narrow passages
  • strakesstrakes, wooden planks (of a ship), stripes
  • strawedstrawed, covered with straw, scattered with straw
  • striplingstripling, young man, teenager, youth
  • strowedstrowed, scattered, spread (past tense of 'strow')
  • StuporA state of confusion or unconsciousness
  • SturdyStrong or robust (physically/morally)
  • StutterTo speak with involuntary pauses (stammer)
  • StutteringSpeaking with involuntary pauses (present participle of 'stutter')
  • StyA pen for pigs (pigsty)
  • subornedsuborned, bribed, induced to lie or commit a crime
  • succoursuccour, aid, help, relief (especially in distress)
  • succouredsuccoured, aided, helped, relieved
  • succourersuccourer, helper, aid-giver, one who provides relief
  • suchsuch, of the type mentioned, like this/that
  • sucklingsuckling, nursing infant/young animal, one who suckles
  • suffersuffer, endure, allow, permit
  • sundersunder, split apart, separate, divide
  • sunderedsundered, split apart, separated, divided (past tense)
  • sundrysundry, various, several different, diverse
  • supsup, eat/drink in the evening, have supper
  • superfluitysuperfluity, excess, surplus, more than needed
  • superfluoussuperfluous, unnecessary, extra, surplus
  • suppedsupped, ate/drank in the evening, had supper (past tense)
  • supplesupple, flexible, bendable, adaptable
  • suppliantssuppliants, petitioners, beggars for mercy/help
  • suretiessureties, guarantors, people who promise to pay a debt
  • suretishipsuretiship, the role of a surety, guaranteeing a debt
  • suretysurety, guarantor, guarantee, security
  • surfeitingsurfeiting, overindulgence (in food/drink), gluttony
  • surmisingssurmisings, guesses, assumptions, speculations
  • swaddledswaddled, wrapped tightly (in cloth), bound with swaddling clothes
  • swaddlingswaddling, strips of cloth for wrapping infants, the act of swaddling
  • swellingswelling, enlargement (from injury/illness), prideful boasting
  • SwinePig (considered unclean under Jewish dietary law)
  • SwoonTo faint or lose consciousness (from weakness, emotion, or heat)
  • taberingplaying a small drum, tabour-playing
  • tabletable, sacred stone slab, bread table
  • tabletsstone tablets, writing tablets
  • tabrettabret, small drum, tambourine
  • tachestaches, fasteners, clasps
  • taletale, story, account, report
  • talebearertalebearer, gossip, rumormonger
  • tarestares, weeds (resembling wheat), darnel
  • targettarget, shield, defensive armor
  • TeachingsTeachings; doctrines or instructions (plural)
  • teatsteats, nipples (for nursing)
  • teilteil, terebinth tree, oak-like tree
  • telltell, recount, inform, count
  • tempertemper, moderate, mix, control
  • temperancetemperance, self-control, moderation
  • temperatetemperate, moderate, self-controlled
  • temperedtempered, moderated, mixed, adjusted
  • tempttempt, test, entice to sin
  • temptationtemptation, enticement to sin, test
  • temptertempter, one who entices to sin, Satan
  • temptethtempteth, tempts (3rd person singular)
  • temptingtempting, enticing to sin, testing
  • tenonstenons, wooden projections (for joinery)
  • TepidTepid; lukewarm (not hot or cold)
  • teraphimteraphim, household idols, pagan images
  • terrestrialterrestrial, earthly, relating to the earth
  • tetrarchtetrarch, ruler of a quarter, minor prince
  • thankworthythankworthy, praiseworthy, deserving thanks
  • thee-wardthee-ward, toward you, in your direction
  • thencethence, from that place/time
  • ThenceforthThenceforth; from that time onward
  • thereaboutthereabout, around that place/time
  • thereatthereat, at that place/time
  • therebythereby, by that means/method
  • therefromtherefrom, from that (place/thing)
  • ThereinTherein; in that place or thing
  • thereintothereinto, into that (place/thing)
  • ThereofThereof; of that thing
  • thereonthereon, on that (surface/thing)
  • thereoutthereout, out of that (place/thing)
  • theretothereto, to that (thing/action)
  • thereuntothereunto, unto that (thing/action)
  • ThereuponThereupon; immediately after that
  • therewiththerewith, with that (thing/action)
  • thitherthither, to that place
  • thitherwardthitherward, toward that place
  • ThornbushThornbush; a bush with thorns
  • ThrashThrash; to beat (grain for threshing) or whip
  • threescorethreescore, sixty (60)
  • ThreshingThreshing; beating grain to separate chaff (present participle)
  • ThreshingfloorThreshingfloor; a flat area for threshing grain
  • thricethrice, three times
  • thyinethyine, thyine wood (expensive hardwood)
  • tillagetillage, farmland cultivation
  • timbreltimbrel, tambourine (percussion instrument)
  • tiretire, headband/ornament (not 'fatigue')
  • tiredtired, worn out (of objects/people)
  • tirestires, headbands/ornaments (plural)
  • tittletittle, smallest letter/detail
  • toldtold, counted (archaic meaning)
  • tooktook, seized/received (past tense of 'take')
  • towtow, flax fibers
  • trafficktraffick, trade/commerce (archaic spelling)
  • traffickerstraffickers, traders/merchants
  • translatetranslate, carry/remove (archaic meaning)
  • translatedtranslated, carried away (past tense)
  • translationtranslation, act of carrying away
  • travailtravail, labor/pain (especially childbirth)
  • travailedtravailed, labored/suffered pain (past tense)
  • trowtrow, think/believe (archaic verb)
  • turtleturtle, turtledove (archaic abbreviation)
  • Turtle-doveTurtle-dove; a small, gentle bird used in biblical sacrifices
  • turtledoveturtledove, small dove (sacrificial bird)
  • TuskTusk; a long, pointed tooth (of elephants, walruses)
  • TussleTussle; a physical fight or struggle
  • twaintwain, two (archaic numeral)
  • twinedtwined, twisted together, coiled
  • unawaresunawares, by surprise, without notice
  • uncomelyuncomely, unattractive, unseemly
  • unctionunction, holy oil, spiritual anointing
  • undersettersundersetters, supports, foundations (for structures)
  • unladeunlade, unload (cargo/items)
  • unseemlyunseemly, inappropriate, unfit
  • unshodunshod, not wearing shoes, barefoot
  • untempereduntempered, unmoderated, unadjusted (e.g., metal/clay)
  • untowarduntoward, difficult, unruly, unfavorable
  • upbraidupbraid, rebuke, scold, reproach
  • us-wardus-ward, toward us, in our direction
  • usurerusurer, person who charges excessive interest
  • usuryusury, excessive interest (on loans)
  • utmostutmost, greatest, highest (degree/amount)
  • utterutter, speak, express; complete (adj.)
  • uttermostuttermost, farthest, greatest (extent)
  • vagabondvagabond, wanderer, homeless person
  • vailvail, lower, remove (a veil/head covering)
  • vaingloryvainglory, empty pride, boastfulness
  • valevale, valley, low-lying area between hills
  • valourvalour, courage, bravery (in battle or hardship)
  • variablenessvariableness, inconsistency, changeability
  • variancevariance, conflict, disagreement, strife
  • vauntvaunt, boast, brag (about oneself or achievements)
  • vehementvehement, intense, passionate, forceful
  • veilveil, head covering (for modesty/ceremony)
  • veinvein, blood vessel; mineral deposit
  • venisonvenison, deer meat, game meat
  • ventureventure, risk; risky undertaking
  • verityverity, truth, accuracy, sincerity
  • vermilionvermilion, bright red pigment
  • vestmentsvestments, ceremonial robes (for priests)
  • vestryvestry, room for storing vestments
  • vesturevesture, clothing, garment (formal)
  • vexvex, annoy, trouble, distress
  • vexationvexation, annoyance, distress, trouble
  • vexedvexed, annoyed, troubled, distressed (past tense)
  • vialvial, small bottle (for liquids)
  • victualvictual, food, provisions (noun); supply with food (verb)
  • villanyvillany, wickedness, evil conduct (archaic spelling of 'villainy')
  • violviol, stringed instrument (ancient violin-like)
  • virtuevirtue, moral excellence
  • virtuousvirtuous, morally good, righteous
  • virtuouslyvirtuously, in a morally good manner
  • visagevisage, face, facial expression (formal)
  • visitationvisitation, divine visit (blessing/judgment)
  • vocationvocation, divine calling, occupation
  • Wailto wail; to lament loudly
  • wakethwaketh, wakes (3rd person singular present)
  • Wanderto wander; to roam; to stray (from the right path)
  • wantwant, lack; desire, need
  • wantedwanted, lacked; desired (past tense)
  • wantethwanteth, lacks; desires (3rd person singular present)
  • wantingwanting, lacking; desiring (present participle)
  • wantonnesswantonness, unruliness; reckless immorality
  • wantswants, lacks; desires (3rd person singular present, plural noun)
  • wardward, guard; protection; direction
  • wareswares, goods for sale; merchandise
  • warpwarp, twist; distort (material/morals)
  • wastwast, were (2nd person singular past of 'be')
  • waxwax, grow; increase (in size/intensity)
  • waxedwaxed, grew; increased (past tense)
  • waxethwaxeth, grows; increases (3rd person singular present)
  • waxingwaxing, growing; increasing (present participle)
  • wayfaringwayfaring, traveling (especially on foot)
  • waymarkswaymarks, landmarks; signs for directions
  • wealthwealth, riches; abundance of goods
  • wealthywealthy, rich; having abundance
  • wenwen, small lump; cyst (on the body)
  • wenchwench, young woman; girl (archaic, neutral term)
  • wertwert, were (2nd person singular past of 'be', poetic/archaic)
  • whatsoeverwhatsoever, whatever; any (emphatic)
  • whelpwhelp, young dog; cub (of a wild animal)
  • whencewhence, from where; from which place/source
  • whensoeverwhensoever, whenever; at any time
  • whereaboutwhereabout, whereabouts; location (singular)
  • whereaswhereas, while; because; in contrast to
  • wherebywhereby, by which; through which
  • whereinsoeverwhereinsoever, in whatever; in any way/place
  • whereintointo which
  • whereonon which
  • wheresoeverwherever; in any place
  • wheretoto which; toward which
  • whereuponimmediately after which; upon which
  • wherewithwith which; by means of which
  • whetsharpen; stimulate (desire/appetite)
  • whetherwhether (same term, archaic usage)
  • whileswhile; during the time that
  • whisperwhisper; speak softly (to avoid being heard)
  • whisperedwhispered; spoke softly (past tense)
  • whispererone who whispers; a gossip (spreads secrets)
  • whita tiny amount; a bit
  • whitherto where; in which direction
  • whithersoeverto wherever; in any direction
  • whomsoeverwhoever (object form)
  • whoreprostitute; one who commits sexual immorality (or spiritual idolatry)
  • whoredomsexual immorality; spiritual idolatry
  • whoremongerone who engages in whoring; a man who frequents prostitutes
  • whoringengaging in sexual immorality; practicing idolatry (present participle)
  • whorishrelating to whoring; immoral (sexually or spiritually)
  • whosowhoever (archaic singular)
  • wilestricks; deceitful schemes (to manipulate)
  • wililydeceitfully; cunningly
  • wimpleshead coverings (for women, for modesty)
  • winebibberwinebibber; one who drinks wine excessively
  • winebibbersheavy drinkers of wine; those who drink wine excessively
  • winefatwine vat, vessel for fermenting/storing wine
  • wisewise, having good judgment (especially divine wisdom)
  • witknow (archaic verb, not 'sense of humor')
  • withalwith that, besides, in addition
  • withsties, bonds, straps (for binding)
  • wontaccustomed to (adj.); habit (noun)
  • woofweft (horizontal threads in weaving)
  • worthvalue, merit, worth (spiritual or material)
  • wotknow (archaic present tense of 'wit')
  • wottethknows (archaic 3rd person singular of 'wot')
  • WrapTo cover or enclose; a covering
  • wreathentwisted, woven into a wreath or coil
  • wresttwist, distort (words/meaning); wrench (physically)
  • wrothangry, furious, wrathful
  • wroughtworked, made, created (past tense of 'work')
  • wroughtestthou workedst, you worked (archaic 2nd person singular)
  • yeayes, indeed, truly (emphatic agreement)
  • yesternightlast night
  • YieldYield; to give way (to force/authority); to produce (fruit/crop); to surrender
  • YieldingYielding; giving way; producing (present participle of 'yield')
  • YokeYoke; a wooden bar for oxen; a burden or obligation (metaphorical)
  • YokefellowFellow worker; companion in a shared task or spiritual journey
  • YonderOver there; in that place (distant but visible)
  • you-wardtoward you, in your direction
  • ZebulunZebulun; one of the twelve tribes of Israel

Why the KJV still reads this way

The King James Version was translated in 1604 and published in 1611. Its second-person forms — thou, thee, thy, thine — come from Early Modern English, not from Shakespeare’s day exactly. They never fully disappeared either: thee survives in phrases like “thee and thou” and “without thee”.

Read the KJV offline